What Is Coinsurance & How Does It Work? | MetLife (2024)

FAQs

What Is Coinsurance & How Does It Work? | MetLife? ›

Coinsurance is the percentage of covered health costs you're responsible for paying after you've met your deductible. Typically, coinsurance operates on a fixed ratio, meaning you'll always be charged the same percentage of the total bill each time.

Copays are generally less expensive than coinsurance, so coinsurance will comprise much more of your out-of-pocket costs than copays. For instance, a primary care visit may cost you $25 for a copay, while that visit may cost you hundreds or thousands in coinsurance for tests and services.

Here's an example of how coinsurance costs work: John's health plan has 80/20 coinsurance. This means that after John has met his deductible, his plan pays 80% of covered costs, and John pays 20%.

Coinsurance is an insured individual's share of the costs of a covered expense (it usually applies to health-care insurance). It is expressed as a percentage. If you have a "30% coinsurance" policy, it means that, when you have a medical bill, you are responsible for 30% of it. Your health plan pays the remaining 70%.

A 20% coinsurance means your insurance company will pay for 80% of the total cost of the service, and you are responsible for paying the remaining 20%. Coinsurance can apply to office visits, special procedures, and medications.

Typically, copays, deductible, and coinsurance all count toward your out-of-pocket maximum. Keep in mind that things like your monthly premium, balance-billed charges or anything your plan doesn't cover (like out-of-network costs) do not.

A deductible is the amount you pay for coverage services before your health plan kicks in. After you meet your deductible, you pay a percentage of health care expenses known as coinsurance. It's like when friends in a carpool cover a portion of the gas, and you, the driver, also pay a portion.

100% coinsurance: You're responsible for the entire bill. 0% coinsurance: You aren't responsible for any part of the bill — your insurance company will pay the entire claim.

If the insured purchases insurance at least equal to the coinsurance percentage (say 80 percent), the insurer pays the full value of any loss (either replacement cost or actual cash value, depending on what the insured has purchased), less the deductible, up to the limit of insurance.

Many plans pay for certain services, like a checkup or disease management programs, before you've met your deductible. Check your plan details. All Marketplace health plans pay the full cost of certain preventive benefits even before you meet your deductible.

How do you avoid coinsurance? ›

In order to make sure you never run into a coinsurance penalty it is vital to make sure that all of your property is insured to the actual replacement cost. Don't confuse replacement cost with market value. Make sure you review your property values with your agent on an annual basis.

You'll continue to pay copays or coinsurance until you've reached the out-of-pocket maximum for your policy. At that time, your insurer will start paying 100% of your medical bills until the policy year ends or you switch insurance plans.

The purpose of coinsurance is to have equity in ratings. If your insured meets the coinsurance requirement, the insured receives a rate discount. The coinsurance clause helps to ensure equity among all policyholders.

For example, if 80% coinsurance applies to your building, the limit of insurance must be at least 80% of the building's value. If the policy limit you have selected does not meet the specified percentage, your claim payment will be reduced in proportion to the deficiency.

Not necessarily. Not all plans use copays to share in the cost of covered expenses. Or, some plans may use both copays and a deductible/coinsurance, depending on the type of covered service.

Here's how it works: health plans with higher coinsurance usually have lower monthly premiums. That's because you're taking on more risk. So you'll find that most health plans with 70/30 coinsurance have lower premiums than an 80/20 plan.

High coinsurance typically goes with lower premiums, so people who need only routine care will pay less each month and may not face costly bills at all. If they do need expensive care, of course, they owe a larger share of those bills. Once you hit your annual out-of-pocket maximum, you no longer pay coinsurance.

However, if you expect to have many health care costs, a plan with a lower deductible would be more cost-effective. A lower deductible means there will be a smaller amount that you will need to pay before the insurance carrier begins to pay its share of your claims: the coinsurance.

Common coinsurance is 80%, 90%, or 100% of the value of the insured property. The higher the percentage is, the worse it is for you.

“If you rarely go to a hospital or doctor, higher coinsurance and deductibles with lower premiums might be a better decision,” says Gross. But if you have a chronic health condition or see doctors very frequently, you might want to have a lower coinsurance and deductible with a higher premium.