Copay, coinsurance and out-of-pocket maximum (2024)

Using your insurance plan may be easier when you understand common health care terms and what they mean. It also may make it easier to manage your health care costs when you learn what the cost terms mean for your wallet. So, let’s take a closer look and learn the difference between copays, coinsurance and out-of-pocket maximums.

What is a copay?

A copay (or copayment) is a fixed amount you may pay for a covered health care service, usually at the time you receive the service

How does a copay work?

You might remember times when you went in for a doctor visit and maybe paid a $15 or $20 copay before or after your visit. Copay amounts can vary depending on the provider and service. With health plans that have copays (not all do), you’ll know exactly what you have to pay ahead of time – which can help you budget your health care costs. For most plans, your copay does not apply toward your deductible. Also, some services may be covered at no additional cost, or $0 cost share, such as annual wellness exams and certain other preventive care services.

What is copay?

Copay, coinsurance and out-of-pocket maximum (1)

Video transcript

What is a copay?

It’s a fixed amount you pay for health care services.

A copay is often paid right at the doctor’s office.

For example, a copay may be $15, $25 or another amount.

The amount can vary by the type of covered health care service.

Copays made clear

Copay, coinsurance and out-of-pocket maximum (2024)

FAQs

How to explain deductible coinsurance and out-of-pocket maximum? ›

A deductible is the cost a you pay on health care before the health plan starts covering any expenses, whereas an out-of-pocket maximum is the amount a you must spend on eligible healthcare expenses through copays, coinsurance, or deductibles before the health plan starts covering all covered expenses.

What is copay and out-of-pocket maximum? ›

So your out-of-pocket maximum or limit is the highest amount of money you could pay during a 12-month coverage period for your share of the costs of covered services. Typically, copays, deductible, and coinsurance all count toward your out-of-pocket maximum.

What does 80% to coinsurance maximum mean? ›

Simply put, 80/20 coinsurance means your insurance company pays 80% of the total bill, and you pay the other 20%. Remember, this applies after you've paid your deductible.

Is 0% coinsurance good or bad? ›

It's great to have 0% coinsurance. This means that your insurance company will pay for the entire cost of the visit or session. But often, you first have to meet your deductible in order for the coinsurance to kick in. Read on below to find out more about deductibles.

Why is my out-of-pocket maximum more than my deductible? ›

An out-of-pocket maximum is higher than a health insurance deductible because it's the most you'll pay for in-network healthcare services in a year. A deductible is your portion of healthcare costs before a health insurance company kicks in money for care.

Does copay cover everything? ›

Copays (or copayments) are set amounts you pay to your medical provider when you receive services. Copays typically start at $10 and go up from there, depending on the type of care you receive. Different copays usually apply to office visits, specialist visits, urgent care, emergency room visits, and prescriptions.

Is it better to have coinsurance or copay? ›

Copays are generally less expensive than coinsurance, so coinsurance will comprise much more of your out-of-pocket costs than copays. For instance, a primary care visit may cost you $25 for a copay, while that visit may cost you hundreds or thousands in coinsurance for tests and services.

Is it better to have 80% or 100% coinsurance? ›

Common coinsurance is 80%, 90%, or 100% of the value of the insured property. The higher the percentage is, the worse it is for you. It is important to note, as a way of preventing frustration and confusion at the time of loss, coverage through the NREIG program has no coinsurance.

Do you pay copay before the deductible is met? ›

A fixed amount ($20, for example) you pay for a covered health care service after you've paid your deductible. The maximum amount a plan will pay for a covered health care service.

Is it better to have a higher deductible or coinsurance? ›

However, if you expect to have many health care costs, a plan with a lower deductible would be more cost-effective. A lower deductible means there will be a smaller amount that you will need to pay before the insurance carrier begins to pay its share of your claims: the coinsurance.

Does coinsurance kick in after deductible? ›

Coinsurance is a portion of the medical cost you pay after your deductible has been met. Coinsurance is a way of saying that you and your insurance carrier each pay a share of eligible costs that add up to 100 percent.

Is it better to have a deductible or no deductible? ›

Health insurance with zero deductible or a low deductible is the best option if you expect to need major medical services during the coverage period. Even though these plans are usually more expensive, you could pay less overall because the insurer's cost-sharing benefits will kick in immediately.

What does 20% coinsurance mean? ›

What does 20% coinsurance mean? A 20% coinsurance means your insurance company will pay for 80% of the total cost of the service, and you are responsible for paying the remaining 20%. Coinsurance can apply to office visits, special procedures, and medications.

How would you explain and define what a copayment is? ›

Listen to pronunciation. (KOH-pay-ment) The amount of money that a patient with health insurance pays for each health care service, such as a visit to the doctor, laboratory tests, prescription medicines, and hospital stays.

Which best explains the concept of out-of-pocket maximum in health insurance? ›

An out-of-pocket maximum is a cap, or limit, on the amount of money you have to pay for covered health care services in a plan year. If you meet that limit, your health plan will pay 100% of all covered health care costs for the rest of the plan year.

What is 90% coinsurance mean? ›

Coinsurance is usually expressed as a percentage. Most coinsurance clauses require policyholders to insure 80%, 90%, or 100% of a property's actual value. For instance, a building valued at $1,000,000 replacement value with a coinsurance clause of 90% must be insured for no less than $900,000.

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