Will My Car Insurance Go Up if I’m Not at Fault for an Accident? - Wakeford Law Firm (2024)

Will My Car Insurance Go Up if I’m Not at Fault for an Accident? - Wakeford Law Firm (1)

One fear many motorists have after an accident is that their car insurance premiums will rise.

Even when drivers are not at fault for the crash, they often fail to report the accident to their insurer because they want to avoid the dreaded jump in premium costs.

But do you have to fear your insurance going up if you’re not at fault?Short answer: Actually, you don’t—provided you were not primarily responsible for the accident.

Under California law, an insurer cannot increase your premiums when you aren’t at fault.

How Much Do Premiums Rise after an Accident?

Insurance rates in California are really a function of three factors:

  • Your driving history (i.e., how many accidents you’ve gotten into)
  • Your driving experience (how many years on the road)
  • Number of miles driven each year

After a crash, your driving history will be shot, so you can expect a substantial increase in premiums. How much? Quite a bit, actually.

A 2016 report fromInsuranceQuoteswebsite found that California insurers jacked up premiums more than insurance companies in other states. After one claim for $2,000 worth of damage, the average California driver saw a staggering 78.3% increase in his or her premiums.

So if a driver was paying $100 a month for insurance, that suddenly spiked to over $178 for making just one claim. This was by far the largest increase in the country.

Massachusetts, which came in at #2, saw a 66.7% increase. Most states saw around a 40% increase, so California was almost double the national average.

And if the driver filed a second claim? Then insurance premiums increased even more. Nationally, they almost doubled, with a 98% increase.

Fortunately, insurance rates didn’t remain elevated forever. Instead, they impacted insurance rates for 3-5 years, after which a driver’s premiums would slowly drift back down.

What is California’s Law on Premium Increases after an Accident?

If you weren’t atfault for the accident, then we have some good news. California law will prohibit an insurer from increasing your insurance rate if you were not at fault for a crash.

Many different laws are in play, butthis summaryfrom the California Department of Insurance is helpful.

Essentially, when setting rates, the insurance company will look at your driving history. However, that driving history will only cover those accidents where you were “principally at fault.”

This means that if you are not responsible for the collision, then the insurance claim you submitted cannot be used by the insurer when setting your rates.

Were YouReallyNot at Fault?

California operates under acomparative negligence system. This law recognizes that sometimes both drivers involved in an accident are to blame for the crash. Consider the following example:

Samantha is approaching an intersection to make a left-hand turn. However, she doesn’t use her turn signal but instead hits the brakes to slow down as she approaches the lights. Behind her, Jason has been tailgating Samantha and driving aggressively. When Samantha slows down in preparation for making a turn, Jason slams into the rear end of her vehicle.

Here, Jason is clearly to blame for the accident—he was riding too closely to Samantha and hit her. But Samantha also bears some of the blame for the crash—she didn’t use her turn signal, which would have alerted those around her that she was preparing to make a turn at the intersection.

Based on these facts, we can’t say Samantha is completely blameless. She is at least partially at fault for the crash.

Who Determines Fault?

If you went to trial, then a jury wouldallocate fault between the parties. The jury might find one driver 40% responsible and the other 60%, or they might reach a different percentage. It is up to the jury based on the evidence they hear.

However, in asettlement situation, the parties themselves will agree to fault. Expect insurance adjusters to carefully review the facts of the case including thepolice report, your statements about what happened, and any witness statements.

Insurance companies often disagree about fault unless the facts are clear cut. Allocating fault often is part of negotiating a settlement.

Will My Car Insurance Go Up if I’m Not at Fault for an Accident? - Wakeford Law Firm (2024)

FAQs

Does your insurance go up after a claim that is not your fault? ›

Under California law, an insurer cannot increase your premiums when you aren't at fault.

Does insurance go up after a lawsuit? ›

Often people are of the opinion that the mere filing of a legitimate bodily injury claim will raise their rates. In fact, this is not true!

Will my insurance go up if I don't make a claim? ›

Unfortunately, the simple answer to this is yes. Whether the accident was your fault or not, making a claim will usually lead to an increase in your car insurance premium the next year and you could see an increase even if you don't make a claim.

Who pays the damages that exceed the policy limits? ›

If the insurer refuses a reasonable settlement offer within policy limits, it is playing a risky game. If, ultimately, “the judgment exceeds the policy limits,” the insurance company is liable “for the entire judgment,” including the amount in excess of policy limits.

How does insurance work when it's not your fault? ›

If you file a claim with your carrier when you are not at fault, your carrier will eventually begin a process called subrogation. Essentially, this means that once liability is determined, your insurance carrier will send a demand to the at-fault party's carrier to pay back the damages that were paid out to you.

Why does insurance drop you after a claim? ›

If you file claims often your insurer may view you as a greater risk, which may lead them to non-renewing your policy. Insurers may not drop a customer after their first one or two incidents. The first step is often to increase your car insurance rate.

How long does it take for insurance companies to negotiate a settlement? ›

In many situations, insurance companies will respond to offers and counteroffers quickly, usually making a decision within a few days to a few weeks. However, this can go on much longer. There are some situations where it can take weeks to months before you can agree to the settlement amount offered.

Do I have to pay deductible if I was not at fault with Geico? ›

Let's say your vehicle is damaged due to another driver's negligence. Once GEICO settles your claim, we'll likely seek to recover your deductible, as well as the amount we paid, from the negligent party or that party's insurance company.

Why do insurance companies drag out settlements? ›

Dragging Out a Case

The insurance company knows that you need money. It might want to wear you down by delaying settlement so that you give up and accept a lower offer so that you can get money in your pocket. The other reason for delaying a case might be to create a statute of limitations defense.

What happens if a driver does not admit fault? ›

Even if the other driver is not admitting fault, they're still legally obliged to share this information; if they refuse, it's a red flag, and you should note the vehicle's registration number and report it to the police.

Do I pay excess if I am not at fault? ›

You pay the excess in the event of any claim made on your insurance policy regardless of who is to blame. However, if it's proved the accident was the other person's fault and the full cost is recovered from their insurer, you may be able to recover this amount.

Do insurance premiums go up when you make a claim? ›

In general, when you make a claim against your insurance policy above a specific amount due to an incident that is primarily your fault, an insurer will increase your premium by a certain percentage.

What happens when a car accident claim exceeds insurance limits in Missouri? ›

Obligation of insurance companies: It is worth noting that when a settlement exceeds the policy limit, the insurance company is only responsible for paying the policy limit amount. The remaining balance is the responsibility of the at-fault driver.

How often do auto accident settlements exceed the policy limits in Texas? ›

In approximately 4% of auto accident cases, the settlement amount awarded to the victim exceeds the policy limit set by the insurance company. This percentage varies based on the severity of the accident. But this is not the end of the story. A Waco car accident lawyer at The Zimmerman Law Firm, P.C. is ready to help.

What is the claim limit? ›

A limit is the highest amount your insurer will pay for a claim that your insurance policy covers. Think of it this way: It's like filling up a fishbowl. If you file a covered claim, your insurance policy will pay up to a certain amount. You're responsible for any expenses that exceed the limit.

How many claims before car insurance cancels? ›

Cancellation. Every insurance company sets its own benchmark for triggering a cancellation, but it is more likely that you'll face cancellation or non-renewal if you've made three or more claims within a three-year period. Most cancellations occur within the first 60 days of a policy, usually due to non-compliance.

Does your insurance go up after a claim that is not your fault in Texas? ›

Rates are raised much more if the accident is the policyholder's fault, but even if you weren't at fault, it is very possible your rate will increase.

Does your insurance go up after a claim that is not your fault in Florida? ›

Generally, your car insurance will not go up after a claim that is not your fault in Florida. This is according to Florida Statutes §626.9541(1)(g)3).

What happens if I'm at fault in a car accident in California? ›

At-Fault. Most states, including California, operate on an at-fault insurance system. In simple terms, this means the at-fault party can be directly sued for causing the accident. It also means you can file a claim against the at-fault driver's insurance policy rather than going through your own coverage.

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