What Do I Need to Finance a Car? (2024)

When financing a car, lenders require documentation that proves your identity, income, residency, and insurance coverage. You can also expect to provide your Social Security number and vehicle information. Know in advance what to bring when applying for an auto loan so you can gather the necessary paperwork and ensure the loan process goes smoothly.

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What do I need for a car loan?

The documents needed to buy a car on finance are fairly standard, regardless of where you live or whether you're buying a new or used car. Be prepared to provide the following to your car dealer or lender. The proof documents you’ll need for a car loan are:

  • Identity: It's the law — a lender must verify your identity so they know who's getting the loan. Since you're buying a car, you probably have a driver's license. A passport or other government-issued photo ID will do the job, too. Learn aboutif you need a license to buy a car.
  • Income: Current pay stubs often provide proof of income for car loans. But do you need pay stubs for an auto loan? No — other options may be acceptable, including current bank statements, W-2s, and 1099s. If you're self-employed, your most recent two years of income tax returns can also help prove to a lender that you have the income to keep up with a car loan payment.
  • Insurance: When you're financing a car, the lender wants to know that insurance will protect their investment, since they also own the car until you fully pay off the loan. A quick call to your insurance company can usually get you an insurance binder to prove you have insured the vehicle before driving it off the lot. Learn more about showing proof of car insurance.
  • Residence: Acceptable proof of residence for car loans may include a driver's license, utility or insurance bills, mortgage or lease statements, and bank or credit card statements.

Other documents you need to finance a car

  • Social Security number: This allows banks and dealerships to access your credit score and history, often a requirement before they'll offer you a loan.
  • Purchased vehicle information: If you're financing with the dealership, they'll handle this for you. If not, send the information directly to your lender. A bill of sale or car purchase agreement,included in the documents you'll sign at the dealer, usuallycontains everything the lender needs: the car’s make and model, year, VIN, and purchase price.
  • Used car documentation: For used cars, your lender will need the original title document (to be filed with the BMV or DMV once the sale is final), details of any loans or liens outstanding on the car, and the car's current mileage.

Depending on your situation, it may also help to have trade-in paperwork, discount eligibility and payment ready. If you're trading in a used car as part of the transaction, have that car's current registration handy. If you own the vehicle free and clear, you'll need the title. If you have a loan on the vehicle, bring the most up-to-date loan documentation with you, including the payoff amount.

If the dealer offers incentives that apply to you — for example, a military discount or a student/recent graduate discount — ask them what you'll need to provide to establish your eligibility.

If you have outside financing, your lender may have given you a check to give to the dealership. If you're getting financing through the dealership, you may only provide a down payment. Dealers generally prefer cashier's checks or certified checks. If they accept personal checks, the dealership may need to verify that you have the funds available in your account.

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What Do I Need to Finance a Car? (2024)

FAQs

What does my bank need to finance a car? ›

Autos Resources
  • Proof of identity.
  • Proof of income.
  • Credit and financial history.
  • Proof of residence.
  • Vehicle information.
  • Current vehicle registration.
  • Proof of insurance.
  • Down payment.
Oct 4, 2023

What credit score do you need to finance a car? ›

Most used auto loans go to borrowers with minimum credit scores of at least 675. For new auto loans, most borrowers have scores of around 730. The minimum credit score needed for a new car may be around 600, but those with excellent credit often get lower rates and lower monthly payments.

How many pay stubs do I need for a car? ›

Last two recent pay stubs (if you have more than one job, bring the stubs from those as well) Proof of residency (any current utility bill should do, such as water or electric) List of references (not including anyone living in your household)

How much downpayment should I put on a car? ›

How much should you put down on a car? One rule of thumb for a down payment on a car is at least 20% of the car's price for new cars and 10% for used — and more if you can afford it. These common recommendations have to do with the car's depreciation and how car loans work.

How do banks verify income for auto loans? ›

Very simply, a tax return or paystub will do the trick. Since most paychecks are deposited electronically, you may have to log into your company's payroll system and print a recent paystub. Be aware that the lender may call your employer to confirm that you work where you say you work.

Is financing a car a good idea? ›

Key takeaways

An auto loan can benefit you because it spreads out the expense of the car, leads to ownership and can help you improve your credit score. Some drawbacks to watch out for include being stuck with the same car for longer, possibly expensive monthly payments and the risk of damaging your finances.

How much can I borrow with a 700 credit score? ›

You can borrow from $1,000 to $100,000 or more with a 700 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.

Is financing a car a hard credit check? ›

A hard credit check, hard inquiry, or hard pull is triggered when you apply for a new car loan, mortgage, apartment lease, or other line of credit.

What credit score is needed to buy a car without a cosigner? ›

What credit score is needed to buy a car without a cosigner? People with prime credit scores of 661 or higher likely don't need an auto loan cosigner.

What is proof of income? ›

In a Nutshell. If you're applying for a mortgage or rental agreement, you'll likely need to provide proof of income. Some common documents to have on hand: paystubs, tax returns, W-2 and bank statements, among others.

Is one paystub enough for a car loan? ›

To verify your income for an auto loan, you may only need to provide your lender with your latest W-2 or one or two recent paystubs. Be aware that lenders may call your employer to verify that you are currently employed with them. In this case, it may also be helpful to provide a copy of your employment agreement.

How many months of pay stubs do I need for a loan? ›

Drawing from our experience, lenders typically require the last two to three months of pay stubs to verify your income. This is done to ensure you have sufficient funds to make regular loan payments.

Is $2000 enough for a down payment on a car? ›

How much should you put down on a car? A down payment between 10 to 20 percent of the vehicle price is the general recommendation. But if you can afford a larger down payment, you can save even more money on interest payments over the life of the loan.

What's a good down payment on a 30k car? ›

Consider putting at least $6,000 down on a $30,000 car if you're buying it new or at least $3,000 if you're buying it used. This follows the guidelines of a 20% down payment for a new car or a 10% down payment for a used car.

How much is the monthly payment on a 32000 car loan? ›

As a very simple example, borrowing $32,000 for five years at 6% will require a payment of $618.65 per month, with a total interest payment of $5,118.98 over the life of the loan.

Do you need money in the bank to buy a car? ›

Many lenders require a down payment — whether that's cash or the trade-in value of your current vehicle — so your loan options will be limited if you can't offer money upfront.

Can you use an offer letter as proof of income for a car loan? ›

While job offer letters provide proof of employment and basic salary information, you probably won't be able to get a car loan with only a job offer letter. Most lenders require pay stubs with year-to-date income since your monthly take-home pay plays a major role in determining whether you qualify.

Why do dealerships want you to finance through them? ›

Some car dealers who issue auto loans (Opens in a new Window) in-house do prefer you finance with them, because financing is part of how they make money.

What is a good APR for a car? ›

Average car loan interest rates by credit score
Credit scoreAverage APR, new carAverage APR, used car
Prime: 661-780.6.89%.9.04%.
Nonprime: 601-660.9.62%.13.72%.
Subprime: 501-600.12.85%.18.97%.
Deep subprime: 300-500.15.62%.21.57%.
2 more rows
Jun 11, 2024

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