What Are Typical Types of Property Loss Insurance Policies? (2024)

What Are Typical Types of Property Loss Insurance Policies? (1)

Property insurance exists so people can transfer the financial risk of damage to their property to an entity with much deeper pockets. In exchange for a fee, property insurers promise to pay certain amounts to property owners when their property is damaged by a cause or in a way that the insurance company has agreed to cover.

Insurance is intended to help people manage the possibility of accidental losses that could financially devastate a family or business owner. However, insurance companies are also in the business to make a profit. Handing out money is not in the best interests of their bottom line, and sometimes insurance companies try to avoid their obligation to pay at the worst possible times for policyholders. In such situations, it’s crucial to seek legal assistance from a reputable Motorcycle accident attorney in Reno, Nevada, who can help you navigate the complexities of insurance claims and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

Types of Losses in Insurance

When most people think of insuring property, they think of their home and its contents, the building and equipment used in their business, and their vehicles. However, separate policies exist for each type of exposure, and each policy is specific regarding what is covered and the extent of the coverage. In addition, the insurance for various types of property is underwritten so that the guidelines do not cover the same exposures.

Losses Covered and Not Covered by Property Insurance

Property loss insurance companies may specifically list the types of perils that are covered or may say they cover all perils and then exclude certain perils or circ*mstances.

A typical homeowners’ policy might say it covers all ‘risks of accidental direct physical loss’ to a home in a small paragraph and then go on to describe in many paragraphs the exceptions to such a broad grant of coverage.

Losses that are not covered, in addition to those caused by excluded perils, include damage caused by:

  • Continuous or repeated water seepage
  • Frozen pipes when the house is vacant unless the homeowner has taken reasonable steps to protect it
  • Vandalism of a house empty for at least 30 days
  • Exterior damage done by the freezing, thawing, pressure, or weight of snow or ice
  • Hidden defects, mold, smog, rust, deterioration, and animals.

Losses that are covered will be specific to the policy. The most common covered losses for homeowners’ insurance are fire, lightning, windstorms, and hail.

There are often conditions that limit the application of coverage in particular circ*mstances. Whether the policy conditions necessary to trigger coverage have been met is where insurance companies can try to bully their customers out of collecting insurance payments.

Types of Property Damage Claims

While there are numerous types of property damage claims, the following are the most common in Nevada:

  • Fire and lightning
  • Explosion
  • Windstorms and hail
  • Vehicles
  • Theft
  • Riots
  • Smoke
  • Falling objects.

A home is often the largest property people insure against damage or loss. Homeowners’ insurance policies cover repairing or replacing structures and personal property damaged by specific perils.

The policies also cover the costs associated with the loss of use of the damaged property. If a covered peril did not cause said damage to the property, an insurance company has no obligation to pay for the loss.

Exposures Excluded by Property Loss Insurance Policies

Property loss insurance companies exclude the same basic perils from coverage under their policies. Some perils are excluded because the damages could be catastrophic – too big a risk to profitably insure – like earthquakes, floods, war, or nuclear hazards. Other perils that are specifically excluded include pollution, enforcement of laws pertaining to construction or demolition, offsite power failures, and the intentional actions of an insured.

One of the common exclusions turns on a question of fact and an insurance company may try to use it to deny a property loss claim. Coverage is excluded if a policyholder neglects their property. For example, suppose a pipe has been leaking for several months and it is reasonable to assume that the owner was aware of the leak and ensuing damage. If the policyholder made no effort to fix the leak or mitigate the damage, the insurance company may not cover it.

What is reasonable in a given situation is always based on the particular circ*mstances a person is faced with at the time. Policyholders cannot be denied coverage for failing to prevent property damage if there was an unreasonable risk to themselves or others by doing so.

Property Insurance Policy Coverage Issues

When a property loss insurance claim is made, the insurance company looks at every aspect of the loss to determine if any provision of the insurance policy has been violated.

  • Is the damaged property covered by the policy?
  • Was the loss caused by a covered peril?
  • Does any exclusion apply?
  • Did the policyholder comply with all necessary conditions?
  • Are there any circ*mstances that could limit the amount needing to be paid out?

An unsuspecting policyholder may not be aware of how courts have interpreted the provisions of insurance contracts and may not know how to successfully refute coverage issues raised by an insurance company.

Indications an Insurance Company is Not Dealing Fairly

The law recognizes that insurance contracts are written by insurance companies with a profit motive in mind. The insurance industry is heavily regulated, and insurance companies that do not play nice can be held accountable to their policyholders for acting in bad faith.

An insurance company acts in bad faith when it unreasonably tries to avoid paying a legitimate claim with any number of dishonest or unfair tactics. Some actions that may be warning indications of bad faith by an insurance company are:

  • The company is hard to contact or communicate with
  • The company unreasonably delays response times or claims processing
  • The company misrepresents the terms of the insurance contract
  • The company attempts to settle a claim for less than it’s worth
  • The company uses coercive practices to try to settle claims
  • The company denies a valid claim.

A person who suspects their insurance company is acting in bad faith will need the help of an insurance law attorney to bring a lawsuit against the company.

What a Nevada Insurance Law Attorney Can Do for You

Property insurance coverage is based on a contract between the property owner and the insurance company. The contract states what is insured, the amounts that will be paid, and what occurrences will trigger coverage. Insurance companies tend to take a very narrow view of how much they need to pay or even whether they need to pay at all.

This can be frustrating for policyholders who have experienced a property loss after faithfully paying their premiums. A Nevada insurance law attorney knows the provisions in property insurance contracts and how the law requires them to be interpreted.

Insurance law lawyers are familiar with the issues that often come up between property owners and insurers and understand what is necessary to make the insurance companies honor their agreements.

Why Leverty & Associates is the Right Law Firm to Handle Your Insurance Law Matter

It is no fun to experience a property loss and then have to battle your insurance company to try to collect payment for the damages. You bought insurance so you would have some peace of mind regarding unexpected losses. You did not anticipate having a fight on your hands to get what you thought you had paid for.

At Leverty & Associates, taking on insurance companies who have a legal responsibility to pay our clients but are not doing so is a cornerstone of our practice. Insurance companies are legally required to act in good faith and deal fairly with policyholders.

For more than 40 years, the insurance law attorneys at have helped property owners in Nevada get the insurance coverage they had a right to when the insurance company refused to cooperate.

Where to Turn When Your Insurance Company Acts in Bad Faith

When all is said and done, insurance is a numbers business. Insurance companies need to take in more than they pay out. That gives insurance companies the incentive to try to keep your money without having to pay your claims.

The law favors the policyholder because the insurance company is in a more powerful bargaining position with respect to the terms of the contract. Insurance companies that delay or deny legitimate claims are not viewed favorably by judges or juries, and damages may be awarded in addition to payment of the claim. In such situations, consulting a Reno insurance claim lawyer can provide vital assistance to policyholders facing these challenges.

Insurance is something we all rely on to be there for us when some of the worst things happen. Thinking the resources we counted on might not be available makes an already bad situation just that much worse.

If your insurance company has wrongfully denied your claim or is otherwise trying to avoid paying what your claim is worth, Leverty & Associates can help you get the compensation you are entitled to.

The insurance law attorneys at Leverty & Associates understand how important collecting insurance money can be after experiencing a property loss. They also know how to expose insurance company practices that are in violation of the law and force the payment of legitimate claims.

In Reno or Las Vegas, or call 775-322-6636 (Reno) or 702-507-0201(Las Vegas) to schedule a free consultation.

What Are Typical Types of Property Loss Insurance Policies? (2024)

FAQs

What Are Typical Types of Property Loss Insurance Policies? ›

Property insurance can include a number of policies, such as homeowners insurance, renters insurance, flood insurance, and earthquake insurance. Personal property is usually covered by a homeowner's or renter's policy.

What are the types of loss in insurance? ›

A loss in insurance terms is a reduction in asset or property value or damage of said assets or property due to an accident, natural disaster, man-made disaster, or other risks. Losses fall into one of two categories in terms of property insurance: direct loss or indirect loss.

What is an example of a property loss? ›

For example, an individual's belongings could be destroyed by a flood, or a family's home and its contents could be destroyed by a tornado. These situations, and many more, are loss exposures that individuals and families might face. Assets exposed to loss are any items of property that have value.

What is the most common type of property damage? ›

Wind and hail are some of the most common types of property damage claims. About 1 in 35 homes will make a wind or hail property damage claim this year.

What is common loss insurance? ›

Common loss assessment coverage is an insurance policy that provides protection for condo owners against liability related to a common area loss. This could include damage to the outer part of the building itself, damage to a common area, or a personal injury claim being brought against the condo association.

What is loss in property insurance? ›

What is 'loss' in insurance? In insurance, 'loss' is the financial damage one suffers due to an insurable event. Under the terms of a policy, the insured needs to incur a loss in order for them to have a claim for damages. This could mean a property loss, such as damage as a result of a fire that burned down a house.

What are the four major types of loss exposures? ›

Organizations must effectively manage four categories of loss exposures: property, liability, personnel, and net income loss exposures. Understanding the definitions of these loss exposures helps insurance personnel to properly identify and analyze them.

What is the loss of property? ›

Loss of Property . ' shall mean the physical loss, damage or destruction of Property anywhere by any means by the Insured and which does not fall within the definition of Dishonest Act.

What are the consequences of property losses? ›

financial Consequences of Property losses

The adverse financial consequences of a property loss may include a reduction in the value of the property, lost income, and/or extra expenses.

What is the formula for property loss? ›

Loss: When the cost price is higher than the selling price, and the difference between them is the loss suffered. Formula: Loss = C.P. – S.P. Remember: Loss or Profit is always computed on the cost price.

What is classified as property damage? ›

Property damage is injury to real or personal property. An example could be a chemical leak on a piece of real estate, or damage to a car from an accident. Property owners can obtain property insurance to protect against the risk of property damage.

What is typically the most common damage claim? ›

Wind and Hail

As the most frequent causes of filed homeowners insurance claims, wind and hail account for 45.5% of claims.

What types of damage can be claimed? ›

There are three types of damages in personal injury claims: non-economic damages, economic damages, and punitive damages. Special and general damages are alternative terms used to describe economic and non-economic losses.

What is an example of a property loss exposure? ›

Property loss exposures are associated with both real property such as buildings and personal property such as automobiles and the contents of a building. A property is exposed to losses because of accidents or catastrophes such as floods or hurricanes.

What are the three types of risks covered by property insurance? ›

Property insurance refers to a series of policies that offer property protection, including structural damage, theft of personal belongings, and liability coverage.

What are the 2 types of losses in insurance? ›

Thus, insurers distinguish between two types of damage: primary or direct damage, such as destruction by fire, and indirect or consequential loss, such as a cessation of business due to the fire.

What are the different types of total losses? ›

There are two kinds of total loss: actual total loss, and constructive total loss. Actual total loss to a home means it's completely destroyed, and nothing of value or use remains. Following a wildfire that swept through the town, Ross' house was burned to the ground.

What are the two kinds of losses? ›

Within common loss are two sub-categories of loss: primary and secondary losses. The primary loss is the individual/loved one you are grieving. Secondary losses are all the additional losses that develop from the impact of having lost your loved one.

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