Exploring Debt Collections: First-Party vs Third-Party Collections (2024)

According to a report by the Federal Reserve, household debt in the United States surged to an all-time high of $16.90 trillion during the period from October to December the previous year, marking the largest quarterly rise in two decades. With the increasing debt, it is important for the lenders to focus on collections efforts extensively. Knowing the difference between first-party vs third-party collections would give a lot of insights into the debt collections process.

In light of this, the significance of having an effective AR process and partnering with a reputable debt collections agency has become even more pivotal than before.

Collection plays a crucial role in maintaining the financial health and stability of businesses across industries. Whether it’s accounts receivable management, delinquent payments, or bad debt, effectively managing and collecting these balances is vital for sustaining cash flow, reducing financial losses, and preserving customer relationships.

When it comes to aging receivables and debt recovery services, two primary approaches exist: first-party collections and third-party collections. In this blog, we will delve into the differences between these approaches and help you understand which one may be more suitable for your business’s needs – first-party vs third-party.

Understanding First-Party Collections

First-Party collections, also called early-stage intervention, are crucial for reducing credit card roll rates, increasing cash flow, minimizing bad debt, and fostering customer loyalty.

Proactive Measures

First-Party collections refers to the proactive measures taken by businesses or collection agencies to address delinquent accounts at an early stage, prior to default. A key element of first-party collections is that the agency outsourced with the collections process will function as an in-house representative of the company and integrate with the company’s resources. To put it in simple language, first-party collections engagement take place under the company’s title.

Purpose

The overall purpose of first-party collections is to identify and engage with consumers who are beginning to show signs of financial distress, with the goal of resolving the issue before it escalates further. Early intervention strategies typically involve personalized communication, financial counseling, and negotiation of payment plans to help the consumer get back on track.

First-party Collections by First Credit Services

A well-established and notable agency that offers such services is First Credit Services. FCS offers a seamless integration with your internal systems, enabling effective engagement with delinquent customers as an integrated team member.

Through their OmniXp contact platform, their agents establish early connections and promptly resolve issues. Their friendly team provides on-par service with your own staff, respectfully handling tasks such as reminding customers about their outstanding balance, setting up payment plans, and processing payments within your system.

FCS First-Party services will increase your cash flow, reduce the number of accounts that go to bad debt, and build brand loyalty.

Also read: Leverage First Credit Services To Increase Debt Collection Rates

Exploring Third-Party Collections

Third-party collections involve outsourcing debt recovery to specialized agencies. These agencies have expertise in dealing with debt collection and employ strategies to efficiently recover debts on behalf of businesses. While first-party collections engagement happen under the company’s title, third-party engagements are done under the title of the collections agency.

By leveraging the knowledge and resources of these agencies, businesses can streamline their operations and focus on core activities. A third-party collection agency offers advantages such as industry expertise, scalability, and reduced administrative burden.

Choosing the Right Approach for Your Business: First-Party vs Third-Party Collections

When deciding between first-party and third-party collections for your business, it’s crucial to consider various factors that will help you make an informed decision aligned with your business goals. Evaluating the benefits and drawbacks of each approach in light of these factors is key. Let’s explore how to choose the right approach:

  • First-Party collections is a valuable tool for companies with a high-volume of accounts receivable or have a subscription business model.
  • Third-Party debt collections agencies are necessary if you consistently have accounts that go to bad debt.
  • In many cases businesses combine both services for a complete revenue management solution.

By considering these factors, you can choose the appropriate approach; first-party vs third-party, aligned with your business goals.

The decision between first-party and third-party collections is a crucial one that can significantly impact your business’s debt recovery efforts. By understanding the distinctions and considering your business’s needs and goals, you can implement the most effective approach and drive successful debt resolution for your organization.
Also read: How Businesses Can Benefit If They Outsource Receivables?

Exploring Debt Collections: First-Party vs Third-Party Collections (2024)

FAQs

Exploring Debt Collections: First-Party vs Third-Party Collections? ›

First-party and third-party collections play an essential role in the debt collection process. In first-party collections, an organization uses its internal team to collect debts or acquire the services of an agency. With third-party collections, an external agency runs the collections efforts.

What is the difference between first-party debt collection and third party debt collection? ›

While first-party collections engagement happen under the company's title, third-party engagements are done under the title of the collections agency. By leveraging the knowledge and resources of these agencies, businesses can streamline their operations and focus on core activities.

Does FDCPA apply to first-party collections? ›

Under the FDCPA, first-party collections are not subject to the same rigorous regulations third-party agencies are required to uphold. This is mainly because the original creditor is usually protected under whatever agreement is signed by the creditor and the consumer.

Does the IRS use 3rd party debt collectors? ›

The law requires the IRS to use private agencies to collect certain outstanding, inactive tax debts.

Can a 3rd party collect on a debt? ›

A consumer's debt is almost always sold to third party debt collectors, usually for pennies on every dollar owed by the consumer. For example, a consumer we represented had a credit card with Discover Bank, but was sued on that account by Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC (“Portfolio”).

Can you dispute 3rd party collections? ›

If you believe you already paid the debt, do not owe the debt, the amount is incorrect, or that it's not even your debt, you may send a written request to the debt collector to dispute the debt or receive more information.

What is the 7 7 7 collection rule? ›

This rule states that a creditor must not contact the person who owes them money more than seven times within a 7-day period. Also, they must not contact the individual within seven days after engaging in a phone conversation about a particular debt.

What type of debt is not covered by FDCPA? ›

The FDCPA applies only to the collection of debt incurred by a consumer primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. It does not apply to the collection of corporate debt or debt owed for business or agricultural purposes.

What's the worst a debt collector can do? ›

Debt collectors are not permitted to try to publicly shame you into paying money that you may or may not owe. In fact, they're not even allowed to contact you by postcard. They cannot publish the names of people who owe money. They can't even discuss the matter with anyone other than you, your spouse, or your attorney.

What happens if my account gets sent to third party collections? ›

An account in collections is one of the biggest blows to your credit score. Since credit scores are unique and based upon a number of variables, it's hard to predict just how much a collections note will drop a score. According to FICO, the more recent a collection is, the more it will hurt your score.

Can a debt collector leave a message with a third party? ›

The FDCPA specifies a few exceptions to the general rule that a debt collector may not communicate with third parties about your debt. Contact permitted for a few specific parties. A collector is allowed to communicate information about your debt to: your attorney.

Are third party debt collectors considered creditors? ›

The FDCPA defines a "creditor" as the person or entity that extended you the credit in the first place (in other words, your original lender). Because the FDCPA protects debtors against third-party debt collectors, it doesn't apply to your original creditor or its employees.

What are 3 things that a debt collection agency Cannot do? ›

Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take.

How do 3rd party collections work? ›

Third party collections refer to the practice of hiring a third-party agency or company to collect unpaid debts on behalf of a creditor. The creditor (the original person or company owed the debt) hires a collection agency to pursue the debtor and collect the outstanding balance.

What debt collectors don't want you to know? ›

Debt collectors don't want you to know that you can make them stop calling, they can't do most of what they tell you, payment deadlines are phony, threats are inflated, and they can't find out how much you have in the bank. Furthermore, if you're out of state, they may have no legal recourse to collect.

What is the difference between first-party and third party data collection? ›

"First-," "second-," and "third-" party data refers to how you ended up with the data. "First" means you collected it yourself; "third" means you received it or purchased it from an aggregator; and "second" means that a trusted partner provided you with their first-party data.

What is the difference between third party claims and first-party claims? ›

A first-party insurance claim is a claim you make directly against your own insurance. A third-party insurance claim occurs when you submit a claim to someone else's insurance provider. The third-party definition is going outside of your insurance provider when seeking compensation.

What is the difference between first-party and third party payments? ›

Whereas first-party payments are operational or financial payments, third-party payments are referred to as product payments. They are embedded within the product application, part of the company's COGS (Costs of Goods Sold).

What is the difference between collect and third party? ›

Prepaid/Collect Beyond means that the shipper or consignor owns the prepayment portion with the balance of the freight charge being the responsibility of the consignee. Third Party establishes that a party neither the consignor nor consignee owns the payment processing function.

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