Why car insurance costs are skyrocketing and leading to higher inflation (2024)

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DETROIT – Skyrocketing auto insurance costs helped contribute to inflation accelerating at a faster-than-expected pace in March and are adding to the ever more expensive costs for U.S. vehicle owners.

On a monthly basis, car insurance prices as part of the consumer price index rose by an unadjusted 2.7%, while the year-over-year increased by 22.2%, according to data released Wednesday. The index is a key inflation gauge and a broad measure of the cost of goods and services across the economy.

Auto insurance costs have been on the rise for some time, growing every month as part of the index since December 2021. Since then, costs have increased by 45.8%, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, auto insurance remains a small portion of the CPI, with a 2.85% weighting.

The uptick comes on top of historically high prices for new and used vehicles since the coronavirus pandemic. It's also become increasingly more expensive to repair vehicles due to supply chain shortages, mechanic wage increases and additional technologies in vehicles such as microprocessors, cameras and other sensors all of which contribute to higher vehicle and insurance costs.

"There's not a single factor, but I think the biggest factor is a combination of new cars and more expensive, so if you total your car the replacement cost is really high and a fender bender is very expensive right now," said Sean Tucker, senior editor at vehicle valuation and automotive research company Kelley Blue Book. "The technology in the cars, it's a very specific problem."

Instead of having to replace a plastic or steel bumper on many vehicles, a simple fender bender can now damage cameras, proximity sensors and varying other technologies used for newer safety features and tools such as cruise control, parking and emergency braking.

"Premiums have been on the rise because the cost of what goes into auto insurance has been rising," David Sampson, CEO and president of the American Property CasualtyInsurance Association, told CNBC. "There's a long lag time between when the trends emerge and companies see these loss trends existing. It then takes time for them to build that into their rate application filings."

Earlier this year, Sampson himself had slight damage to a bumper on a 2024 pickup truck on his property that he says was quoted to cost him $1,800 to repair or replace.

"All of the technology that we've come to rely on makes makes the replacement or repair of these vehicles really, really, costly," said Sampson, whose organization is the primary national trade association for home, auto and business insurers.

Why car insurance costs are skyrocketing and leading to higher inflation (1)

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The insurance cost increases on inflation come more than two years after the Biden administration largelyblamed used car pricesfor pushing inflation higher in January 2022.

Mitchell, an automotive software provider specializing in collision repair and auto insurance sectors, said repair costs were increasing at an annual rate of about 3.5% to 5% prior to the coronavirus pandemic. As of 2022, the increases have been at 10% or above, with the average repairable estimate for a vehicle at $4,721 in 2023.

Consumers and companies alike aren't happy with the increases. J.D. Power in June reported auto insurers lost an average of 12 cents on every dollar of premium they collected in 2022 — the worst performance in more than 20 years — leading them to raise rates at the expense of customer satisfaction.

"What I always remind folks is that insurance is based on actuarial science, so it's not a case of insurers just deciding that they want to increase premiums," Sampson said. "The filings have to be based on actuarial loss trends in their rate applications in each state."

The cost of vehicle insurance which is mandatory in almost every state — varies by provider, driver, coverage and location. Nearly all states have minimum requirements for liability coverage, but there are a number of other coverages that may or may not be required in a specific state, according to insurance provider Progressive.

The list of optional and mandatory coverage areas can be quite long and expensive for drivers, which has led many insurance companies to offer usage-based insurance, or UBI, programs that base the cost of a policy on a driver's behaviors using telematics data.

Customers who are new to an insurer have a UBI participation rate of 26%, according to the J.D. Power's U.S. Auto Insurance Study from June.

The study, in its 24th year, found UBI usage more than doubled from 2016 to 2023, with 17% of auto insurance customers participating in such programs. Price satisfaction among customers participating in these programs is 59 points higher on average than among non-participants, according to J.D. Power.

Usage in such programs is only expected to increase as costs rise and insurers offer discounts or special prices for safer drivers, according to insurance companies.

Based on J.D. Power's survey, UBI programs from Geico, Progressive, State Farm and Liberty Mutual were ranked above average by customers. USAA, which services all branches of the military and their families, ranked the highest.

J.D. Power's study also found the cost increases have led to a more than 20-year low in customer satisfaction with auto insurance companies.

"Overall customer satisfaction with auto insurers has plummeted this year, as insurers and drivers come face to face with the realities of the economy," Mark Garrett, director of insurance intelligence at J.D. Power, said in a June release.

— CNBC's Robert Ferris and Jeff Cox contributed to this article.

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Why car insurance costs are skyrocketing and leading to higher inflation (2024)

FAQs

Why is car insurance so expensive with inflation? ›

A confluence of forces were to blame: The Covid pandemic disrupted supply chains, pushing used car prices to record highs and making spare parts hard to get; out-of-practice drivers emerging from lockdowns caused more severe wrecks; and technological advancements like motion sensors made even the simplest parts, like a ...

Why are car insurance costs skyrocketing? ›

Higher overall auto prices and auto repair costs prompted insurers to start raising premiums as overall car values jumped. Price increases for insurance rates, like many other increases from food to clothing, have been sticky and are less likely to drop at the same rate as broader inflation, if at all.

Why is car insurance so expensive all of a sudden? ›

If your car insurance goes up for seemingly no reason when you renew your policy, it's likely due to an increase in risk that's outside of your control. This could include reasons like increased claims in your area (due to more extreme weather damage, more accidents, etc.)

Why are insurance premiums so high now? ›

It's also become increasingly more expensive to repair vehicles due to supply chain shortages, mechanic wage increases and additional technologies in vehicles such as microprocessors, cameras and other sensors — all of which contribute to higher vehicle and insurance costs.

Why did my auto insurance go up in 2024? ›

Your particular driver profile, which includes factors like where you live, your age and your driving record, influences what you pay for car insurance. But rising car repair costs and an increase in disaster-related claims are significant reasons why car insurance rates are surging for many drivers.

Why are car insurance rates increasing so much? ›

Factors such as longer repair times and more expensive rental car costs are resulting in rising prices, according to a report by the American Property Casualty Insurance Association. Also, cars are becoming costlier to fix.

Why is full coverage so expensive? ›

Your car insurance coverage

A full-coverage policy costs two and a half times more than one with minimum liability coverage only. That's because full coverage typically includes comprehensive and collision insurance. These coverages pay to repair or replace your car if it is damaged.

Why do newer cars cost more to insure? ›

When insuring a car, a major factor that affects cost is the vehicle's value. New cars generally have higher values so insurers consider this when determining premiums. Additionally, new cars can experience fast depreciation. Depreciation starts when a new car is driven off the lot, losing as much as 20% of its value.

Why are car insurance costs rising at the fastest rate in 47 years? ›

March's rise in insurance costs is the largest gain since December 1976, when prices rose 22.4% over the prior year. The sticker shock hitting many American drivers is being driven by a rise in accidents, the severity of accidents, and geographical factors combining to create a perfect storm and push costs higher.

Does credit score affect car insurance? ›

Does credit score affect car insurance rates? Yes. A higher or lower credit score can have a big impact on your insurance rate. Poor credit increases full coverage rates by 86% compared to good credit.

Why is Progressive so expensive? ›

If you buy directly from a Progressive company, your car insurance price reflects the cost of staffing and maintaining the sales centers, and a larger portion of our marketing costs.

Why is my car insurance so high in Geico? ›

The car you drive, how often you drive it, and where it is kept are all factors used to determine your rate. A car's make and model help determine: Expected repair costs. If theft rates are higher for this vehicle.

Does inflation affect car insurance? ›

Auto insurance rates are impacted by inflation in multiple areas of the automotive industry, including vehicle values, labor costs, the price of replacement parts and health care costs.

Do insurance premiums ever go down? ›

Does car insurance ever go down? Yes, car insurance typically goes down as you age. Also, your insurance may decrease if violations or at-fault accidents fall off of your driving record. You may get a loyalty discount if you stay with the same company as well.

Is there any reason for the insurance amount to be high? ›

Your Driving Record

For example, a driver with at-fault accidents poses a higher risk to an insurance company. Your rate may also increase if you have more than one traffic conviction in the last three years, such as speeding or careless driving.

Why would a car be more expensive to insure? ›

Cars with low safety ratings, high repair/replacement costs, more insurance claims, and a higher likelihood to cause damage to others are more expensive to insure, on average. These cars tend to cost insurers more in claims costs, and insurers price policies accordingly.

What is social inflation and why is it hurting insurance? ›

Issue: Social inflation is a term that describes how insurers' claims costs are increasing above general economic inflation. This is generally thought to be due to a trend in increasing litigation costs brought by plaintiffs seeking large monetary relief for their injuries.

Do insurance companies adjust for inflation? ›

While these calculations are necessary, they don't account for inflation. When you buy coverage through a life insurance agent or broker, they may factor inflation in for you. But if you purchase coverage online, you may have to factor this in yourself. A simple way to do this is to use historical averages.

What happens to car prices during inflation? ›

As vehicle availability shrank, prices soared. By 2021, some dealers had no new cars at all in stock. Many frustrated buyers turned instead to the used market. The resulting surge in demand for used cars caused those prices to surge, too, elbowing many people out of the auto market entirely.

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