What is The Formula Used to Determine Auto Accident Settlement Amounts? - Bulluck Law Group (2024)

Insurance adjusters usually take your special damages and multiple it by the severity of your general damages, and then add in lost wages.

Calculating damages can be a complicated and confusing process. However, knowing a little bit about the process used to find damages can help you evaluate your own case, and be aware of what settlement you may receive in your case.

What is the Auto Accident Settlement Formula?

The general formula most insurers use to measure settlement worth is the following:

(Special damages x multiplier reflecting general damages) + lost wages = settlement amount.

What are Special Damages?

Special damages include any damages that can be assigned a monetary value, with the exception of lost wages that originated from missed work. Special damages can include loss of future wages due to an inability to work, medical expenses both past and present, and any property damages that occurred.

What are General Damages?

General damages are those damages that cannot be assigned a specific monetary value. Emotional damages, and the loss of ability to do enjoyable activities are some examples of these damages. These damages are generally assigned a total number of one to five, based on their severity. The special damages are then multiplied by the general damages.

What Are Lost Wages?

Lost wages due to being unable to go to the job the victim worked at before the accident are generally just added to the total after the multiplication has taken place.

The total number that results from this formula is generally how much an adjuster will utilize as a range for what they will negotiate a settlement for.

What is The Formula Used to Determine Auto Accident Settlement Amounts? - Bulluck Law Group (1)

When Do You Settle an Auto Accident?

How fast an auto accident settles depends on the facts of your case. Most insurance companies will want to wait a while to settle, in an attempt to find some fact that they can use against you to lower the total settlement amount.

Remember, this is why you need a reputable personal injury attorney to fight for you.

Personal injury attorneys know how insurance companies work, and what the law is. They will have a much more effective time navigating the insurance claim process and will be able to redress any issues in the legal system if the insurance company does not hold up their end of the bargain.

Still, there are some issues that can make your settlement time longer than normal:

1. When liability is questioned

If liability is legitimately in question, there could be a legal issue as to what percentage of damages a driver actually owes you. This is further complicated because claims are not black and white in Florida.

The comparative damages system means that damages are proportioned based on a person’s responsibility for damages. So, if there is a grey area of liability, a person could be responsible for only 10% of the damages, another could be responsible for 90%. Safe to say, this causes complications.

2. The number of eyewitnesses on your side

If there are many eyewitnesses that you have at your accident that all are willing to testify in your favor, you are going to have an easier time settling. In comparison, if you do not have many eyewitnesses, you may have trouble proving your case, and a slower time getting a settlement.

3. The amount of time left to treat initial injuries

While you may have been injured permanently and will likely ask for money to pay for lifelong treatments, a personal injury attorney will usually want to wait for your initial injuries to be properly treated before demanding a settlement from an insurance company.

Waiting in this way allows the attorney to make sure they have concrete evidence to support their request for settlement. Still, if your initial injuries take a long time to heal, it could be a while before the settlement comes back.

How Do Insurance Adjusters Collect Information to Make Their Settlement Decision?

An insurance adjuster may contact you earlier to collect information about your claim. They may ask for your damages, as well as what happened during your accident.

It is important to remember, however, that your adjuster works for the insurance company and is looking to help them, not you.

They may misrepresent certain things about your right to settlement, and may ask for facts they do not have a legal right to have, just to find a reason to lower their offer. M

ore importantly, you can say no when they ask to record you, and you have no obligation to allow them to record your statements, as they may attempt to use your statements against you in the future if you do allow them to record you.

Finding the worth of your settlement and moving through the settlement process can be complicated. That’s why you need a reputable personal injury attorney on your side.

Bulluck Law Group has years of experience fighting against insurance companies to get the justice our clients deserve. Contact us for a free consultation today.

Receive a Free Case Evaluation from David Bulluck

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What is The Formula Used to Determine Auto Accident Settlement Amounts? - Bulluck Law Group (2024)

FAQs

What is The Formula Used to Determine Auto Accident Settlement Amounts? - Bulluck Law Group? ›

This formula typically consists of totaling the economic damages (medical bills, lost wages, property damage, etc.) and multiplying that number by one (1) through five (5), depending on the severity of the injury.

What is the formula for settlement amount? ›

The general formula most insurers use to measure settlement worth is the following: (Special damages x multiplier reflecting general damages) + lost wages = settlement amount.

What is the formula for personal injury settlements? ›

The Damages Formula

The adjuster will multiply the medical special damages number by one and a half to three times if the injury is minor and up to five or more times if the injury is especially deliberating and long-term. After this number is calculated, any income lost as a result of the injury will be added.

How to calculate a fair settlement? ›

The multiplier for your auto accident settlement formula for minor injuries, such as sprains or whiplash is usually to multiply by 1½ to 3 times the amount of medical bills. The multiplier for more serious injuries, such as broken bones or herniated disks, is 3 to 5 times the amount of medical bills.

How do insurance companies calculate claims? ›

To determine the claimant's compensation for pain and suffering and other non-economic damages, the insurance company will multiply the sum of all medical bills by a certain number that depends on the severity of the injury: Minor injuries: their medical expenses are usually multiplied by 1.5 to 3.

How is a settlement figure calculated? ›

The settlement figure is the amount you owe on your car finance, but might also include extra charges for things like admin as well as early settlement fees. This settlement fee is usually valid for 28 days, and any extra payments you make in the meantime will affect this figure.

How do you calculate settlement price? ›

Determining Settlement Prices on Specific Markets

Typically, the settlement price is set by determining the weighted average price over a certain period of trading, typically shortly before the close of the market.

What is the formula for pain and suffering? ›

The Multiplier method adds up all incurred costs like medical bills, lost wages, etc. along with inevitable future costs. It then takes that total and multiplies it 1.5 to 5 times that amount depending on the severity of the pain, suffering, and emotional distress.

What is a typical amount of pain and suffering? ›

It entails totaling your economic damages and multiplying them by a variable. Typically ranging from 1.5 to 5, higher variables are assigned to more severe cases. For instance, if you incurred $100,000 in economic damages and a 1.5 variable is applied, your pain and suffering damages would amount to $150,000.

How to calculate damages for emotional distress? ›

It is an equation that adds up all compensable damages (economic or special damages) and multiplies it by a number between 1.5 and 5. The number chosen will depend on the severity of the victim's injuries and losses. The second method is the per diem method.

How do insurance companies determine how much you pay? ›

Your driving record – The better your record, the lower your premium. If you've had accidents or serious traffic violations, it's likely you'll pay more than if you have a clean driving record. You may also pay more if you're a new driver without an insurance track record.

What is the formula for the amount of claim? ›

The actual amount of claim is determined by the formula:

Claim = Loss Suffered x Insured Value/Total Cost. The object of such an Average Clause is to limit the liability of the Insurance Company. Both the insurer and the insured then bear the loss in proportion to the covered and uncovered sum.

How do you calculate insurance claim settlement ratio? ›

How Do You Calculate a Claim Settlement Ratio? You may use the following formula to compute a CSR : (Total number of claims settled in a year/ Total number of claims in a year) X 100 = Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR). For example, out of the 10,000 claims filed in 2019-2020, Company A settled 9,600 of them.

How do you calculate total settlement? ›

Total settlement for cohesive soils are generally estimated by the sum of immediate settlement, primary consolidation and secondary compression, where immediate settlement usually constitutes a significant portion of the total settlement.

How do you calculate final settlement price? ›

Final settlement price for futures contract and option contract shall be the closing price of the relevant underlying index/security in the normal market of the Capital Market segment of the Stock Exchange on the last trading day of such futures contract.

How to calculate loan settlement amount? ›

To calculate a personal loan settlement, assess the outstanding balance, including interest and fees. Propose a reasonable settlement amount, often a percentage of the total owed. Negotiate terms with the lender, considering your financial circ*mstances.

What is the formula for claim settlement ratio? ›

How Do You Calculate a Claim Settlement Ratio? You may use the following formula to compute a CSR : (Total number of claims settled in a year/ Total number of claims in a year) X 100 = Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR). For example, out of the 10,000 claims filed in 2019-2020, Company A settled 9,600 of them.

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