What is an insurance score — and how does is affect your rates? (2024)

Your credit history can impact how much you pay for insurance. Many of the same factors that determine your credit score are used to calculate your insurance score, a three-digit number providers use to predict the likelihood that you'll file a claim.

Here's what you need to know about your credit-based insurance scores, including how they're calculated, how they're used and how to improve yours to get a better rate.

What we'll cover

  • What is an insurance score?
  • How your insurance score is calculated
  • What's a good insurance score?
  • Can I see my insurance score?
  • How to raise your insurance score
  • FAQs

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What is an insurance score?

Actuarial studies suggest that how people manage their finances is a good indicator of how likely they are to file an insurance claim. So, in most states, insurance companies analyze your credit history to come up with your insurance score. (California, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon and Utah prohibit or greatly restrict insurers from using credit-based insurance scores.)

The actual number varies depending on which agency is providing data: TransUnion, for example, uses insurance scores that range from 300 to 900. The LexisNexis Risk Classifier, meanwhile, assigns a range of between 200 and 997.

People with lower scores are typically charged higher premiums. Both Progressive and State Farm have lower-than-average auto insurance rates for people with poor insurance scores.

Progressive Auto Insurance

  • Cost

    The best way to estimate your costs is to request a quote

  • App available

    Yes

  • Policy highlights

    Progressive offers a number of lines of insurance to allow for bundling, and convenient tools to help you keep your coverage in your budget.

  • Terms apply.

Read our Progressive Auto Insurance review.

State Farm Auto Insurance

Read our State Farm Auto Insurance review.

How your insurance score is calculated

Best known for its credit scoring model, FICO also has an algorithm to calculate insurance scores. It considers five factors, each assigned a different weight.

  • Credit history: 40%
  • Current level of debt: 30%
  • Length of credit history: 15%
  • New credit: 10%
  • Credit mix: 5%

Another consideration is your history of claims: Many insurers incorporate information from your Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange (CLUE) Report, which collects up to seven years of auto and personal property claims.

What's a good insurance score?

Insurance scores using the LexisNexis Risk Classifier range from 200 to 997. According to the company, a score of 770 or better is considered good and will get you favorable rates. A score of 500 or below is considered poor and could result in higher premiums or being turned down for coverage.

Insurance score rangeRating
770-977Good
626-769Average
501-625Below average
200-500Poor

Source: LexisNexis

Can I see my insurance score?

FICO and TransUnion don't make insurance scores available to consumers but you can ask your current or prospective insurer to provide yours. You can also reach out to LexisNexis and request your Consumer Disclosure Report.

While your insurance score isn't the same as your credit score, it's calculated using the same information. Someone with a high credit score likely has a high insurance score.

How to raise your insurance score

Your credit history typically accounts for 40% of your insurance score. So the easiest way to improve your score is by improving your credit.

A strong track record of on-time payments can boost your insurance score, as can lowering your ratio of outstanding debt to available credit and limiting the number of loan and credit cards you apply for. Products designed to improve your credit score, like *Experian Boost™, can also juice your insurance score.

Experian Boost™

On Experian's secure site

  • Cost

    Free

  • Average credit score increase

    13 points, though results vary

  • Credit report affected

    Experian®

  • Credit scoring model used

    FICO® Score

Results will vary. See website for details.

How to sign up for Experian Boost:

  1. Connect the bank account(s) you use to pay your bills
  2. Choose and verify the positive payment data you want added to your Experian credit file
  3. Receive an updatedFICO® Score

Learn more about eligible payments and how Experian Boost works.

FAQs

A score of 770 or higher is considered good and will get you the best rates.

Paying bills on time, lowering your ratio of debt to available credit and limiting the number of credit card applications you fill out will all help raise your credit-based insurance score.

While insurance companies usually check your credit during the quote process, it's a soft inquiry that doesn't show up to lenders or change your credit score.

While both incorporate your credit history, they weigh various factors differently. Credit scores typically put slightly more emphasis on credit mix, or the variety of credit accounts you have.

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At CNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every insurance review is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of insurance products. While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

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*Results will vary. Not all payments are boost-eligible.Some users may not receive an improved score or approval odds. Not all lenders use Experian credit files or use scores impacted by Experian Boost.Learn more.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

What is an insurance score — and how does is affect your rates? (2024)

FAQs

What is an insurance score — and how does is affect your rates? ›

An insurance score is a score calculated from information on your credit report. Credit information is very predictive of future accidents or insurance claims, which is why Progressive, and most insurers, uses this information to help develop more accurate rates.

What do insurance scores mean? ›

An insurance score, also known as an insurance credit score, is a rating computed and used by insurance companies that represents the probability of an individual filing an insurance claim while under coverage. The score is based on the individual's credit rating and will affect the premiums they pay for the coverage.

What is an IS score? ›

According to the Insurance Information Institute, insurance scores are confidential ratings calculated by insurance companies primarily by using data from your credit history.

Is a higher insurance score better? ›

According to the company, a score of 770 or better is considered good and will get you favorable rates. A score of 500 or below is considered poor and could result in higher premiums or being turned down for coverage.

Does credit score affect insurance rates? ›

In most states, car insurance companies are allowed to use credit scores during the underwriting process to determine a consumer's eligibility for coverage and to set policy rates. However, only four states—California, Hawaii, Maryland and Massachusetts—prohibit the use of any credit information.

Is B+ a good insurance rating? ›

B++, B+ Good Assigned to companies that have, in our opinion, a good ability to meet their ongoing insurance obligations. B, B- Fair Assigned to companies that have, in our opinion, a fair ability to meet their ongoing insurance obliga- tions.

What is a good insurance rating? ›

AM Best. The most well-known insurance specific rating company, the scores provided by AM Best are often considered the yardstick for financial strength in the industry. The highest rating offered is A++ (Superior) while the lowest is a D (Poor).

How to raise your insurance score? ›

10 Tips to Improve Your Insurance Score
  1. Pay bills on time.
  2. Keep outstanding balances at least 75% below your available credit.
  3. Avoid too many hits on your credit report from loan and credit card applications.
  4. Limit the number of credit accounts and credit cards in your name.
  5. Regularly review your credit report.

Does an insurance claim affect your premium? ›

In general, when you make a claim against your insurance policy above a specific amount due to an incident that is primarily your fault, an insurer will increase your premium by a certain percentage.

What does a score indicate? ›

Someone's score in a game or test is a number, for example, a number of points or runs, which shows what they have achieved or what level they have reached. The U.S. Open golf tournament was won by Ben Hogan, with a score of 287. He won this year's title with a score of 9.687.

Why do I have high insurance rates? ›

Why Is My Car Insurance So High? Your car insurance may be expensive because of your driving history, location, vehicle or credit history. Recent insurance claims and violations can increase your rates for three to five years. On the other hand, it's possible you also just have a more expensive car insurance company.

Does Progressive run your credit? ›

Does Progressive check credit history when my policy renews? In states where it is allowed or required by law, we periodically review policies, including credit history.

Do insurance companies run your credit for a quote? ›

Some auto insurance companies use credit-based insurance scores to help them decide whether to offer someone an insurance policy and the premiums for the policy. These scores are based on one of your consumer credit reports. However, they're not the same as the credit scores that lenders use.

What is the best car insurance for bad credit? ›

According to our rate estimates, the best companies with cheap auto insurance for those with lower credit scores include USAA, Geico, Nationwide and Progressive.

Why do insurance companies ask if you have other insurance? ›

Life insurance companies ask about other insurance policies to assess the overall risk they are undertaking when insuring an individual. Knowing about other policies helps insurers determine the policyholder's financial exposure and ensure that the coverage amount is appropriate.

Can you be turned down for insurance because of your credit score? ›

California

Insurance companies in California don't use credit-based scores or your credit history for underwriting or rating auto policies, or setting rates for homeowners insurance. As a result, your credit won't impact your ability to get or renew a policy, or how much you pay in premiums.

How can I improve my auto insurance score? ›

Making all of your debt payments on time, keeping your credit utilization down, and having numerous accounts in good standing can help your auto insurance scores (and your credit scores, too!). You may also want to keep your oldest credit accounts open to show a long-established track record.

Why do insurance companies go by your credit score? ›

Why do insurance companies use credit information? Some insurance companies have shown that information in a credit report can predict which consumers are likely to file insurance claims. They believe that consumers who are more likely to file claims should pay more for their insurance.

What is grading in insurance? ›

Graded life insurance offers a scaled death benefit that increases to its full amount over 3-5 years, targeting individuals with health issues or lifestyle risks ineligible for traditional policies. Reviewed by W&S Financial Review Board Updated May 17, 2024.

What is risk grading in insurance? ›

The insurance risk class allows insurance companies to determine the amount of coverage needed, as well as how much that coverage should cost. Risk classifications are most commonly applied when underwriting life insurance policies.

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