What are commodities and how do you trade them? (2024)

Learn what moves a commodity's price

Commodities prices are driven by the forces of supply and demand, which means there are a variety of factors that can impact them.

Competition
The introduction of alternative technologies and goods can reduce the demand for older commodities. For example, the rise of renewable energies has significantly reduced investment in oil and gas.

New companies can also have a knock-on effect in the market – especially those with more efficient supply chains and faster production lines, as these will lower costs and be more appealing for shareholders.

Politics
Political events and policies can cause changes in prices if they have an impact on exports and imports. For example, increases in import duty can drive up prices.

Macroeconomics
A weak economy often lowers the demand for commodities – especially those involved in building and transport. Whereas a booming economy can result in increased demand which could lead to higher prices.

Seasonality
Agricultural commodities are particularly dependent on seasonal cycles that impact production and harvesting. Prices tend to rise when harvest forecasts are positive, and decline after the harvest, when the market is flooded with products.

Weather
Extreme weather changes and natural disasters can impact natural material production and transportation. For example, colder temperatures can freeze the ground or compromise the goods. Anything that impacts the supply chain, decreasing output, can cause market prices to rise.

What are commodities and how do you trade them? (2024)

FAQs

What are commodities and how do you trade them? ›

Commodities trading involves buying and selling raw materials such as metals, energy, and agricultural products. Prices are influenced by supply and demand, geopolitical events, and global economic factors. Investors can use futures contracts and options to speculate on price movements or hedge against market risks.

What is a commodity answer? ›

Commodities are basic goods and materials that are widely used and are not meaningfully differentiated from one another. Examples of commodities include barrels of oils, bushels of wheat, or megawatt-hours of electricity.

How do you trade commodities successfully? ›

Trade commodities at a set price on a set date in the future. Speculate on commodity futures prices with spread bets and CFDs – you'll get the pricing and expiry dates of the underlying futures without needing to take delivery of any assets.

What are examples of commodities? ›

What are Commodities? Commodities are raw materials used to create the products consumers buy, from food to furniture to gasoline or petrol. Commodities include agricultural products such as wheat and cattle, energy products such as oil and natural gas, and metals such as gold, silver and aluminum.

What are the uses of commodities in trading? ›

They can protect against inflation; when economies experience inflation, the prices of commodities have a tendency to go up. Precious metals can be used as safe haven trades to hedge against other assets when markets under stress.

Is commodities trading worth it? ›

Investing in commodities can provide investors with diversification, a hedge against inflation, and excess positive returns. Investors may experience volatility when their investments track a single commodity or one sector of the economy. Supply, demand, and geopolitics all affect commodity prices.

What is commodity in simple words? ›

A commodity is any useful or valuable thing, especially something that is bought and sold. Grain, coffee, and precious metals are all commodities. The word commodity is usually used in an economic context, as in importing commodities from other countries or trading in the stocks and commodities markets.

What is a tradable commodity? ›

tradable commodity. Definition English: Tradable commodities consist of basic goods used in commerce that are often interchangeable with other goods of the same type. These tradable commodities are usually evaluated by economists as inputs in the production of other goods or services.

What is a commodity vs a stock? ›

Stocks denote company ownership, while commodities represent goods that include agricultural products, metals, oil, etc. Both these asset classes reserve sizeable profit-making potential. However, they are traded in different marketplaces.

How do I start trading commodities? ›

You must first choose a broker to start trading in India. The commodity broker will offer access to a commodity exchange, like NCDEX or MCX. You must also apply for an investment account or a specialised commodity trading account with the broker.

How do people make money from commodities? ›

Traders make money by buying commodities (or commodity derivatives) for a certain price and then subsequently selling them for a higher price. The buyer of a futures contract makes money if the future market price of the commodity exceeds the market price of the commodity at the time of purchase.

Where to start with commodities trading? ›

To start commodity trading, one needs to open a Demat account with the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) or Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL). The Demat account functions as a holding account for all your investments in a 'dematerialised' or electronic state.

What is the most common commodity? ›

Some of the most common commodities include copper, crude oil, wheat, coffee beans, and gold. Commodities can be further broken down into two different categories: hard and soft commodities. Soft commodities are those that are grown and cannot be stored for extended periods.

What is an example of a commodity in trading? ›

What are commodities in the stock market? A commodity is a primary or basic good that is interchangeable with other items of the same type in commerce. Grain, gold, beef, oil, and natural gas are all examples of commodities.

What are 4 examples of commodity money? ›

Historically, examples of commodity money include gold, silver, tea, alcohol, and seashells. Even if no one would accept such goods as trade, the owners could still use them for their purposes.

How do you buy and sell commodities? ›

Commodities Futures

The most common way to trade commodities is to buy and sell contracts on a futures exchange. The way this works is you enter into an agreement with another investor based on the future price of a commodity.

How much money do I need to trade commodities? ›

Unlike stock trading or investing in mutual funds or ETFs, commodity trading offers tremendous leverage. In trading commodity futures, you typically only have to put up about 10% of the total contract value. This enables you to make much higher percentage gains with your trading capital.

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