The Truth About Why Bill Gates Keeps Buying Up So Much Farmland (2024)

He’s the largest landowner in the United States.

By Darren Orf
The Truth About Why Bill Gates Keeps Buying Up So Much Farmland (1)

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  • Bill Gates owns a ton of farmland in the United States—as in, about 270,000 acres.
  • That makes him the largest landowner in the U.S.
  • Stats show agriculture is a pretty good investment for billionaires.

Bill Gates and conspiracy theories go together like peanut butter and jelly. The billionaire can’t seem to do anything without drawing the conspiratorial ire of online netizens. One of the more colorful theories pertains to Gates’s strange interest in U.S. agriculture, with rumors that the former Microsoft CEO owns upward of 80 percent of farmland in the United States.

Amazing, if true—but it’s extremely not. In a Reddit “Ask Me Anything” (AMA) last week, Gates once again fielded a question pertaining to his AG holdings and stated that he actually only owns 1/4000 of all U.S. farmland, or about 270,000 acres spread across 18 different states. Although nowhere near 80 percent of U.S. farmland, it’s still a little more than one-third of the state of Rhode Island, a surprising amount for one person and enough to make Gates the largest landowner in the U.S.

So why does Bill Gates, and other billionaires like him, keep buying up so much farmland?

Some experts have pointed to Gates’s well-known sustainability and green tech initiatives as a possible reason, but during an earlier Reddit AMA in 2021, Gates said, “my investment group chose to do this. It is not connected to climate.” That’s because the old adage goes: “Buy land—they aren’t making it anymore.” (Which volcanologists know isn’t exactly true, but you get the idea).

Starting in 2013, Gates began investing his billions (through the firm Cascade Investment) in agriculture because of its steady increase in value and low volatility. According to Mother Jones, the average price of farmland increased six times from 1940 to 2015, and the trend is likely to continue as the amount of arable land in the U.S. continues to shrink from climate-related pressures.

However, this practice of buying up agricultural land predates Bill Gates and has been a popular investment for the super-rich since at least the early 2000s. The financial crisis later in that same decade prompted an explosion of investments into farmland when monetary safe havens became scarce.

Although Gates owns these farms, he isn’t changing their practices. Instead, he mostly acts like a landlord and allows professional farmers to keep doing their thing—even if those practices are ruinous to the environment. Similar to private equity firms destabilizing the housing market, millionaires and billionaires investing in farmland are also creating their own set of issues, as they are now pricing out young farmers looking to buy land.

Will Bill Gates’s green tech initiatives ever intersect with his growing agricultural empire? Who knows. In that same Reddit AMA from 2021, the one where Gates separated his land investments from his sustainability initiatives, he also mentioned the importance of “productive seeds” to avoid deforestation as well as the production of biofuels, which relies heavily on corn, in the very same answer.

For now, Gates’s ever-expanding farmland ownership is really just “rich guy doing rich guy things,” and while concerning in a late-stage capitalism sort of way, it isn’t as cartoonishly nefarious as some conspiratorial corners of the internet want to believe.

The Truth About Why Bill Gates Keeps Buying Up So Much Farmland (2)

Darren Orf

Contributing Editor

Darren lives in Portland, has a cat, and writes/edits about sci-fi and how our world works. You can find his previous stuff at Gizmodo and Paste if you look hard enough.

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The Truth About Why Bill Gates Keeps Buying Up So Much Farmland (2024)

FAQs

Why is Bill Gates buying so much farmland in the US? ›

Gates himself recently publicly reinforced the idea that his farmland purchases are investments. "The decision to buy this land was made by people who help manage my money so that we get a good return, so that the Foundation can buy more vaccines," Gates said on a November episode of Trevor Noah's podcast.

How much land does China own in the US map? ›

China holds only about 1% of all foreign-owned land in the United States, while Canada owns nearly a third. Canada holds 31% of all foreign owned land, with the Netherlands and Italy following with 12 and 7% respectively. China owns a small fraction, just about 1%, while other countries own 28%.

Who owns the most farmland in the United States? ›

Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, and his former wife Melinda Gates are not only renowned philanthropists but also owners of significant farmland. Their investments in farmland are managed through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust.

Why do billionaires own so much farmland? ›

Billionaires buying farmland isn't a trend. It's a strategy for financial security and resilience. Agricultural land is an asset class that yields strong returns, stays stable in the face of market turbulence and adds a unique layer of diversification.

How much farmland does Jeff Bezos own? ›

Wealthy investors

Bill Gates hit the headlines in 2020 by becoming the country's largest owner of private farmland. At that time, he had about 269,000 acres in 18 states across America. Ted Turner, the media mogul, also owns 2 million acres of farmland, while Amazon founder Jeff Bezos owns over 420,000 acres.

Why is farmland so valuable? ›

Farmland is an Irreplaceable Resource

It supports millions of jobs and the nation's balance of trade. And when managed well, it supplies environmental services like flood and fire control and storing carbon in the soil. Fertile soil is a dynamic living resource.

Who owns most of Montana? ›

Dan Wilks and his brother Farris are the largest landowners in Montana, and Idaho.

How much farmland does the Mormon church own? ›

A Mormon agricultural empire

Its findings show the Mormon church now owns around $2billion worth of farmland across the US, covering around 859,000 acres, more land than Bill Gates (270,000 acres) and China (383,935) combined.

How much land does McDonald's own? ›

The research suggests that McDonald's owns about 70% of the buildings and 45% of the land at its locations worldwide. Once all the math is done, calculations show that McDonald's owns around 47,037 acres of land. McDonald's only owns and operates about 15% of locations directly. The remainder is run by franchisees.

How much US land does China own? ›

China owns 384,000 acres of American agricultural land. That's a 30% increase just since 2019. And on top of that, they own land near an air force base in North Dakota.

Why is everyone buying farmland? ›

Farmland investing gives hope to investors in hedging against inflation, searching for heightened investment returns and security on future exit valuations and purchase prices. It is a valuable asset class that continues to be profitable, even during economic instability.

Why are American farmers so rich? ›

Farm operator households have more wealth than the average U.S. household because significant capital assets, such as farmland and equipment, are generally necessary to operate a successful farm business.

Why is US farmland decreasing? ›

U.S. agricultural land is some of the most productive and expensive in the world. More than 31 million acres of U.S. agricultural land have been irrevocably lost to urban expansion since 1982 and an additional 175 acres of farm and ranchland are lost every hour to make way housing and other industries.

How much is all the farmland in the US worth? ›

Farm real estate (land and structures) accounted for 3.18 trillion dollars (82.8 percent) of the total value of U.S. farm assets in 2022. (See more on farm assets and debt, including real estate.)

Is Bill Gates a vegetarian? ›

Bill Gates is a proponent of a plant based diet and openly concurs that cattle (ruminants) are damaging for the planet and that is would be "great" for the planet if people ate less meat. He has even financially backed a number of plant-based meat alternatives including Beyond, Impossible and Memphis.

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