Insurance for landslides and mudflow (2024)

Aside from the danger of flooding, heavy rainfall can also lead to mudflow, basically creating a river of mud; and landslides, which are caused by the movement of the destabilized land—due either to gradual erosion or an accumulation of water.

Don’t confuse mudflows with mudslides as there are distinct differences. Mudslides occur when a mass of earth or rock moves downhill, propelled by gravity. They typically don't contain enough liquid to seep into your home, and they aren't eligible for flood insurance coverage.In fact, mudslides are not covered by any policy.

When it comes to insurance, mudflow and landslides require different types of coverage—the Q&A below will help establish what type of coverage you may need to protect against a loss from either event.

Q. Can I get home and business insurance coverage for mudflow?

A. Yes. Mudflow is covered byflood insurance, which is available from FEMA’sNational Flood Insurance Program(NFIP) and some private insurance companies. Like flood, however, mudflow is excluded from standard homeowners and business insurance policies—you must buy the coverage separately.

Federal flood insurance is available for homeowners, renters and business owners; policies cover overflow of inland or tidal waters and unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. NFIP flood policies can be purchased directly from the federal government or through FEMA-authorized insurance companies and agents.

Q. Ishome and business insurance coverage for landslides the same as for mudflow?

A. No. A landslide is considered an “earth movement” event so, like an earthquake, it is excluded from standard homeowners and business insurance policies. However, you can buy what’s known as a “Difference in Conditions” policy (which typically offers all-in-one coverage for landslides, mudflows, earthquakes, and floods). Difference in Conditions policies are sold by surplus lines insurers; your insurance professional can help you find a surplus lines insurer that will meet your needs. You can also check theInsurance Marketplacefor a contact in your state.

Q. Will an earthquake insurance policy cover my home or business for landslides as well?

A. No. Like landslides, earthquakes do involve earth movement, however a separate earthquake policy is needed for quake-caused property damage as the causes of the movement are different. Landslides are caused by erosion or water accumulation that destabilizes the land, while earthquakes are caused by seismic activity. Earthquake insurance is available from private insurance carriers for renters, homeowners and business owners. In California, it is also available from the California Earthquake Authority.

Q. Does my auto insurance policy provide coverage for mudflow and landslides?

A. Yes, provided that you bought the optional comprehensive coverage with your auto insurance policy. More than seven out of every 10 U.S. drivers choose to buy comprehensive coverage. Under comprehensive insurance, flood and earthquake-caused damage to your car will also be covered.

Insurance for landslides and mudflow (2024)

FAQs

Is there such a thing as landslide insurance? ›

A landslide is considered an “earth movement” event so, like an earthquake, it is excluded from standard homeowners and business insurance policies. However, you can buy what's known as a “Difference in Conditions” policy (which typically offers all-in-one coverage for landslides, mudflows, earthquakes, and floods).

Does FEMA cover mudflow? ›

As mudflow is a type of flood event the SFIP insures against, policyholders can start a claim to repair or replace covered property damaged by mudflow. Immediately following a flood loss, you should contact your insurance agent or company.

What is a mudflow in insurance? ›

FEMA uses the words mudslide and mudflow interchangeably. It's an event where there is actually a river of liquid mud flowing down a hillside, usually because of a loss of brush cover (typically from a fire) and subsequent heavy rains. Damage from those events is covered by your National Flood Insurance Program policy.

Will homeowners insurance cover damage to your home in the situation of a mudslide? ›

Homeowners insurance does not cover landslides and mudslides, nor will they be covered by flood or earthquake insurance.

Who is liable for landslide damage? ›

If the buyer is not informed of landslide or other potentially harmful conditions, the seller may be monetarily liable for real property damage (including post-purchase improvements).

What disaster is not covered by insurance? ›

Homeowners insurance will usually cover damage to the dwelling and personal property. A resulting explosion or fire should also be covered. Earth movement, landslide, tremors, mudslide or earthquake caused by a volcano is not usually covered under homeowners insurance.

What is the difference between a mudflow and a mudslide? ›

Landslides, mudslides and mudflow are considered different perils and require different insurance—separate from a homeowners or business policy. Landslides and mudslides are primarily earth movement, while a mudflow is caused by water picking up soil and turning into mud.

Is mudflow considered a flood? ›

An NFIP policy covers mudflow if it meets the general definition of flooding under the standard flood insurance policy. Mudflow is defined separately as "a river of liquid and flowing mud on the surfaces of normally dry land areas, as when earth is carried by a current of water.”

What is the earth movement insurance? ›

What does Earth Movement insurance cover? Earth Movement coverage helps protect your properties from damage caused by an earthquake, a sudden and violent shaking of the ground resulting from movement of the earth's crust.

How does runoff insurance work? ›

A runoff provision works by covering a period after a policy has ended, during which liability claims may still be reported for incidents that occurred during the policy's effective dates. It is commonly used when one company is being acquired by or merged with another.

How does FEMA define mudflow? ›

A river of liquid and flowing mud on the surfaces of normally dry land areas, as when earth is carried by a current of water.

What damage can be done by a mudflow? ›

New cracks appear in plaster, tile, brick or foundations. Outside walls, walks or stairs begin pulling away from the building. Slowly developing, widening cracks appear on the ground or on paved areas. Underground utility lines break.

Why are landslides not covered by insurance? ›

It's free, simple and secure. If your home is damaged by a landslide or mudslide, standard homeowners insurance would not cover the cost of repairs. Landslides and mudslides are considered "movements of the Earth," which are explicitly excluded from coverage.

What are some examples of damage that would not typically be covered under homeowners insurance? ›

Homeowners insurance doesn't cover floods, earthquakes, typical wear and tear, and damage due to insufficient maintenance. You can usually add flood and earthquake coverage to your policy for an additional fee, but wear and tear and damage from a lack of maintenance are considered preventable.

Does home insurance cover ground movement? ›

And because earth movement is listed in that special form, along with other items like earthquakes, sinkholes and landslides, you won't typically find coverage there. Not all insurance companies offer land stabilization coverage. When water causes the movement, you typically won't have coverage.

What is Dic insurance coverage? ›

Difference in conditions (DIC) insurance is a type of policy that provides expanded coverage for some perils not covered by standard insurance policies. DIC insurance is designed to fill in gaps in insurance coverage and is most frequently used by larger organizations, looking for protection from catastrophic perils.

How much does landslide damage cost? ›

Even a small landslide that damages a few homes can cost millions of dollars. Losses from landslides in the United States were estimated in 1980 to exceed $1 billion per year. More recently, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated annual losses to be between $2 billion and $4 billion per year.

Who owns Slide insurance? ›

Slide is a technology-enabled insurance company based out of Tampa, FL. The company was founded in 2021 by Bruce Lucas, an insurance insider with a deep understanding of how technology can be applied to achieve better outcomes for both consumers and the business.

Does Cea cover landslides? ›

Homeowners, renters, and condominium insurance policies do not cover damage from natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and landslides. Earthquake insurance can help pay for some of your losses.

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