'I feel helpless': Homeowners struggle to find, afford insurance amid California's crisis (2024)

Another insurance company said it has informed the California Department of Insurance that it will withdraw from the homeowners business in the state.American National told KCRA 3 Investigates on Monday that it expects to “begin the non-renewal process by August, though that timing is subject to change.” The company said it had more than 36,000 homeowners policies in effect in California as of Dec. 31, 2023.“Impacted clients will receive a pre-non-renewal letter with more information followed by a formal non-renewal notice following all regulatory requirements,” said Scott Campbell, Chief Client Experience and Corporate Comms Officer at American National.This is just the latest insurance company to announce it will no longer provide coverage for homeowners in California.State leaders say the insurance industry here is in a crisis. Finding and keeping homeowners’ insurance is increasingly difficult.For those who can manage it, it may come at a high cost.“It’s a problem. It seems unsustainable to me,” said Paul Parks, who is looking to buy a home in California after living out of state for a few years.Even those trying to help homeowners find coverage say it is a challenge.“I feel helpless. I feel frustrated,” Insurance agent Kelly Leif said.She has worked in the industry for 36 years and said her job has never been harder.“People used to shop for insurance. Well, now you don't do that anymore,” she said.In the last year, seven of the 12 largest insurance groups in California have either paused or restricted new homeowner policies. For example, State Farm and Allstate have paused all new policies while Farmers is capping the number of new policies it will write each month, according to the Department of Insurance. Those three companies alone handle more than 40% of the business in California's insurance market. “It is a crisis. There's not enough carriers that are willing to write business, and the ones who say that they are, they make it so difficult,” Leif said.Cayafas found that out the hard way when he got a letter from his longtime insurance company.“We were informed about the beginning of December that they weren’t gonna renew our policy,” he explained.He lives in the Bar J Ranch neighborhood of Cameron Park. Cayafas tried to discuss it with his broker.“The reason we got from our broker was because we were in El Dorado County and due to all the fires that had happened,” he said. “I told her we’re in a pretty safe area of Cameron Park, and it’s a housing development with landscaped yards, not a lot of wooded areas around us, and she said it didn’t matter, it was just El Dorado County.”Portions of the large county, which spans from Folsom Lake all the way east to Lake Tahoe and the California-Nevada state line, experienced extensive damage during the Caldor Fire in 2021. He was told that the California FAIR Plan was likely his only option.“The California FAIR Plan is anything but fair,” Parks said, who also was faced with considering the FAIR Plan while house hunting in hopes of moving back to California. “It’s very minimal coverage, and it's not cheap.” The FAIR Plan is supposed to be the state's insurer of last resort, offering basic fire insurance when traditional companies won’t. However, because so many companies won't write policies now as the increasing cost of claims has outpaced insurance rates, the FAIR Plan says it has experienced historic growth.“They are inundated. They're overwhelmed,” Leif said.She said she often has trouble getting anyone on the phone there.The FAIR Plan told KCRA 3 Investigates that it is receiving about 1,000 applications per business day. They said most of those applications are being processed within five business days.To address the increased demand, the FAIR Plan said it transitioned to a new software system. However, the change had some dealing with glitches in the new system.“There have been some challenges during the transition and overlapping period of historic growth of customers turning to the FAIR Plan. To address these challenges, the FAIR Plan dramatically increased staffing, including tripling customer service representatives and doubling the underwriting team. These changes have greatly reduced delays and brought service levels back to a more normal level,” the FAIR Plan said in a statement to KCRA 3 Investigates.“This is unprecedented. We've never been in this situation before,” said Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara. KCRA 3 Investigates discussed Lara’s strategy to address the insurance crisis, which he first announced in September.“We’re going to modernize the entire insurance market in California,” Lara said.He is starting with regulation changes in hopes of improving the approval process when insurance companies ask to change their rates. “The existing regulations, created in an age of pagers and payphones, lack clarity and fail to specify the exact materials and information required in a complete rate filing application given the change in times and increased complexity of filings. This ambiguity can lead to confusion among insurance companies and delays in the review process, ultimately impacting consumers’ access to fair and appropriate insurance rates and insurers’ level of certainty on their filings and the review process,” the Department of Insurance said in a statement earlier this month, announcing the specific changes he has proposed.The California Office of Administrative Law published the proposed rules, and the public can now provide input before a hearing on March 26.Lara’s plan would also allow rate requests from insurance companies to factor in things, like climate change, using new risk assessment tools. In addition, they would be able to account for re-insurance, which is when insurance companies buy insurance to protect themselves.In exchange, insurance companies would be required to write policies in at least 85% of homes and businesses in wildfire-distressed areas.“We need to de-populate the FAIR Plan,” Lara said. “That's part of the strategy here.”While insurance rates may rise initially, his hope is that things will level off after more insurance companies bring their business back to California and the market becomes competitive once again.“Once we have availability, we're going to get those prices down because insurance companies will be competing for your business,” Lara said. Lara’s goal is to get the proposed regulation changes approved by the end of the year so that the Department of Insurance can then start implementing those changes “as quickly as possible.”“Which is why I say we should start seeing some reprieve in 2025,” Lara explained. “It’s not soon enough, and it's not fast enough,” Leif said. In the meantime, she said, homeowners in California are simply victims of the crisis.“It has been frustrating, but then, it's well, you just have to live with it. It's the sunshine tax,” Parks said.He said he is still looking for a place with affordable insurance.Meanwhile, Cayafas made a lot of phone calls and was able to find a cheaper alternative to the FAIR Plan. He said it would save him several thousand dollars a year.Overall, experts advise that homeowners who do have insurance now, do what they can to make sure they can keep. Now is not the time to try to shop around for a better deal.They also say home maintenance is very important, creating defensible space to reduce risk, because some companies use satellite images or even drones to check.Finally, those who do get a non-renewal notice from their insurance companies are encouraged to start looking for a new policy right away. Don’t wait because it may take time to find coverage.These are the 12 insurance companies with the largest market share in California.State Farm, 21.22%Farmers (10 companies), 14.9%CSAA (2 companies), 6.9%Liberty Mutual ( 6 companies), 6.6%Mercury, 6%Allstate (5 companies), 6%USAA (4 companies), 5.7%Auto Club, 5.1%Travelers, 4.2%American Family (3 companies), 2.8%Nationwide (2 companies), 2.5%Chubb (8 companies), 2.2%See more investigations from KCRA 3 Investigates here | Download our app.

SACRAMENTO, Calif. —

Another insurance company said it has informed the California Department of Insurance that it will withdraw from the homeowners business in the state.

American National told KCRA 3 Investigates on Monday that it expects to “begin the non-renewal process by August, though that timing is subject to change.”

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The company said it had more than 36,000 homeowners policies in effect in California as of Dec. 31, 2023.

“Impacted clients will receive a pre-non-renewal letter with more information followed by a formal non-renewal notice following all regulatory requirements,” said Scott Campbell, Chief Client Experience and Corporate Comms Officer at American National.

This is just the latest insurance company to announce it will no longer provide coverage for homeowners in California.

State leaders say the insurance industry here is in a crisis. Finding and keeping homeowners’ insurance is increasingly difficult.

For those who can manage it, it may come at a high cost.

“It’s a problem. It seems unsustainable to me,” said Paul Parks, who is looking to buy a home in California after living out of state for a few years.

Even those trying to help homeowners find coverage say it is a challenge.

“I feel helpless. I feel frustrated,” Insurance agent Kelly Leif said.

She has worked in the industry for 36 years and said her job has never been harder.

“People used to shop for insurance. Well, now you don't do that anymore,” she said.

In the last year, seven of the 12 largest insurance groups in California have either paused or restricted new homeowner policies.

'I feel helpless': Homeowners struggle to find, afford insurance amid California's crisis (1)

California Department of Insurance

For example, State Farm and Allstate have paused all new policies while Farmers is capping the number of new policies it will write each month, according to the Department of Insurance. Those three companies alone handle more than 40% of the business in California's insurance market.

'I feel helpless': Homeowners struggle to find, afford insurance amid California's crisis (2)

Hearst OwnedDepartment of Insurance

“It is a crisis. There's not enough carriers that are willing to write business, and the ones who say that they are, they make it so difficult,” Leif said.

Cayafas found that out the hard way when he got a letter from his longtime insurance company.

“We were informed about the beginning of December that they weren’t gonna renew our policy,” he explained.

He lives in the Bar J Ranch neighborhood of Cameron Park. Cayafas tried to discuss it with his broker.

“The reason we got from our broker was because we were in El Dorado County and due to all the fires that had happened,” he said. “I told her we’re in a pretty safe area of Cameron Park, and it’s a housing development with landscaped yards, not a lot of wooded areas around us, and she said it didn’t matter, it was just El Dorado County.”

Portions of the large county, which spans from Folsom Lake all the way east to Lake Tahoe and the California-Nevada state line, experienced extensive damage during the Caldor Fire in 2021.

He was told that the California FAIR Plan was likely his only option.

“The California FAIR Plan is anything but fair,” Parks said, who also was faced with considering the FAIR Plan while house hunting in hopes of moving back to California. “It’s very minimal coverage, and it's not cheap.”

The FAIR Plan is supposed to be the state's insurer of last resort, offering basic fire insurance when traditional companies won’t. However, because so many companies won't write policies now as the increasing cost of claims has outpaced insurance rates, the FAIR Plan says it has experienced historic growth.

“They are inundated. They're overwhelmed,” Leif said.

She said she often has trouble getting anyone on the phone there.

The FAIR Plan told KCRA 3 Investigates that it is receiving about 1,000 applications per business day. They said most of those applications are being processed within five business days.

To address the increased demand, the FAIR Plan said it transitioned to a new software system. However, the change had some dealing with glitches in the new system.

“There have been some challenges during the transition and overlapping period of historic growth of customers turning to the FAIR Plan. To address these challenges, the FAIR Plan dramatically increased staffing, including tripling customer service representatives and doubling the underwriting team. These changes have greatly reduced delays and brought service levels back to a more normal level,” the FAIR Plan said in a statement to KCRA 3 Investigates.

“This is unprecedented. We've never been in this situation before,” said Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara.

KCRA 3 Investigates discussed Lara’s strategy to address the insurance crisis, which he first announced in September.

“We’re going to modernize the entire insurance market in California,” Lara said.

He is starting with regulation changes in hopes of improving the approval process when insurance companies ask to change their rates.

“The existing regulations, created in an age of pagers and payphones, lack clarity and fail to specify the exact materials and information required in a complete rate filing application given the change in times and increased complexity of filings. This ambiguity can lead to confusion among insurance companies and delays in the review process, ultimately impacting consumers’ access to fair and appropriate insurance rates and insurers’ level of certainty on their filings and the review process,” the Department of Insurance said in a statement earlier this month, announcing the specific changes he has proposed.

The California Office of Administrative Law published the proposed rules, and the public can now provide input before a hearing on March 26.

Lara’s plan would also allow rate requests from insurance companies to factor in things, like climate change, using new risk assessment tools. In addition, they would be able to account for re-insurance, which is when insurance companies buy insurance to protect themselves.

In exchange, insurance companies would be required to write policies in at least 85% of homes and businesses in wildfire-distressed areas.

“We need to de-populate the FAIR Plan,” Lara said. “That's part of the strategy here.”

While insurance rates may rise initially, his hope is that things will level off after more insurance companies bring their business back to California and the market becomes competitive once again.

“Once we have availability, we're going to get those prices down because insurance companies will be competing for your business,” Lara said.

Lara’s goal is to get the proposed regulation changes approved by the end of the year so that the Department of Insurance can then start implementing those changes “as quickly as possible.”

“Which is why I say we should start seeing some reprieve in 2025,” Lara explained.

“It’s not soon enough, and it's not fast enough,” Leif said.

In the meantime, she said, homeowners in California are simply victims of the crisis.

“It has been frustrating, but then, it's well, you just have to live with it. It's the sunshine tax,” Parks said.

He said he is still looking for a place with affordable insurance.

Meanwhile, Cayafas made a lot of phone calls and was able to find a cheaper alternative to the FAIR Plan. He said it would save him several thousand dollars a year.

Overall, experts advise that homeowners who do have insurance now, do what they can to make sure they can keep. Now is not the time to try to shop around for a better deal.

They also say home maintenance is very important, creating defensible space to reduce risk, because some companies use satellite images or even drones to check.

Finally, those who do get a non-renewal notice from their insurance companies are encouraged to start looking for a new policy right away. Don’t wait because it may take time to find coverage.

These are the 12 insurance companies with the largest market share in California.

  • State Farm, 21.22%
  • Farmers (10 companies), 14.9%
  • CSAA (2 companies), 6.9%
  • Liberty Mutual ( 6 companies), 6.6%
  • Mercury, 6%
  • Allstate (5 companies), 6%
  • USAA (4 companies), 5.7%
  • Auto Club, 5.1%
  • Travelers, 4.2%
  • American Family (3 companies), 2.8%
  • Nationwide (2 companies), 2.5%
  • Chubb (8 companies), 2.2%

See more investigations from KCRA 3 Investigates here | Download our app.

'I feel helpless': Homeowners struggle to find, afford insurance amid California's crisis (2024)

FAQs

Why is it so hard to get insurance in California? ›

California regulates insurance companies and their rate increases, so a number of insurance companies have simply pulled out of the state. It's one reason it's getting harder to find a policy.

Why is it so hard to get homeowners insurance? ›

Living in a high-risk location, having hazardous home features, home maintenance issues, your home's history of insurance claims, and more can be reasons an insurance company may determine a house to be uninsurable.

How hard is it to get homeowners insurance in California? ›

Finding and keeping homeowners' insurance is increasingly difficult. For those who can manage it, it may come at a high cost. “It's a problem. It seems unsustainable to me,” said Paul Parks, who is looking to buy a home in California after living out of state for a few years.

Is Allstate cancelling homeowners insurance in California? ›

Allstate stopped issuing new insurance policies for all business and personal property in California back in 2022. Since then, companies like State Farm, Farmers Insurance and The Hartford have made similar business moves.

Why is it so hard for me to get insurance? ›

Why might you have a problem getting insurance. Insurers decide the terms and conditions on which to offer insurance cover or whether to offer cover at all. You may have a problem getting insurance if you have a complex medical history, are elderly or have criminal convictions.

Why does California have an insurance crisis? ›

Communities, fire districts and others are doing their part, too. But some insurance companies citing growing risks and costs have paused or stopped writing new policies in California, causing a crisis of home-insurance affordability and availability.

What happens if you cannot get home insurance? ›

If you're unable to get a policy through the standard market, you may be able to obtain coverage through your state's FAIR (Fair Access to Insurance Requirements) plan. A FAIR plan is a state-run program designed to provide home insurance to homeowners that may be too risky for standard home insurance companies.

Who still insures homes in California? ›

5 Best Homeowners Insurance Companies in California
  • Hippo: Our pick for fast quotes.
  • Liberty Mutual: Our pick for discounts.
  • Farmers: Our pick for customizable coverage.
  • Nationwide: Our pick for inclusive standard coverage.
  • USAA: Our pick for club members.
May 22, 2024

What should you not say to homeowners insurance? ›

Admitting Fault, Even Partial Fault.

Avoid any language that could be construed as apologetic or blameful.

What if I can't find homeowners insurance in California? ›

If after shopping the market you are still having difficulty obtaining residential insurance, you may want to contact the California FAIR Plan to explore your coverage options.

Who has the cheapest homeowners insurance in California? ›

At $886 a year on average, Allstate is the cheapest home insurance company in California. That's based on a policy with $300,000 in dwelling and liability coverage and a $1,000 deductible.

What is the average home insurance cost per month in California? ›

How much is homeowners insurance in California? The average cost of homeowners insurance in California is $1,383 per year, or roughly $115 a month, for an insurance policy with $300,000 in dwelling coverage.

Is State Farm pulling out of California? ›

Starting in July 2024, State Farm will stop insuring more than 30,000 residential homes in California, and starting in August, will discontinue coverage on 42,000 commercial apartment properties.

Why is Allstate leaving California? ›

Farmers Insurance has announced it would cap its homeowner coverage policies each month. Both State Farm and Allstate pointed to increased wildfire risk, soaring inflation, and other challenges that factored into their decisions.

Is Liberty Mutual pulling out of California? ›

Over the last year, several large insurance companies, such as GEICO, Allstate, and most surprisingly, Liberty Mutual have pulled out of California's auto insurance market. The conditions in the state have led the insurers to believe that California drivers are too expensive to insure.

Why are insurance companies pulling out of CA? ›

The conditions in the state have led the insurers to believe that California drivers are too expensive to insure. Auto accidents increased 25% between 2020 and 2021, where at the time, premiums increased only 4.5%.

Can you be denied health insurance in California? ›

If you are age 19 or older, an individual policy can refuse to cover you if you have a pre- existing condition. Or it can charge you more, or limit your benefits.

Why is it so hard for me to get car insurance? ›

Car insurance companies are more likely to deny insurance to people they believe are more likely to file a claim. Insurance companies frequently deny coverage if the applicant has a recent history of accidents, a series of minor traffic tickets or a serious infraction such as a DUI.

What happens if you don't have health insurance in California? ›

California's Health Insurance Penalty

For tax year 2023, the penalty will cost at least $900 per adult and $450 per dependent child under 18 in your household. A family of four who goes uninsured for the whole year will owe at least $2,700. Keep in mind, these penalties may vary from year to year.

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