How Do Claims Adjusters Determine Vehicle Damages? | Staver (2024)

After an accident, compensation for your vehicle damages will usually be handled through the insurance claim process. Whether you are submitting a claim to your own insurance company or that of an at-fault driver, a central issue in determining the extent of your vehicle’s damages.

Visual Inspection and Repair Shop Estimates

Depending on the circ*mstances, the insurance company may have one of its claims adjusters inspect your vehicle. If you can, you should be present during this inspection as the insurance adjuster may overlook some damage.

The claims adjuster’s primary goal is to ensure that the insurance company will not end up compensating you for damages incurred in an earlier incident. You can only get compensation for damages resulting from the accident that is the subject of the claim. To this end, the claims adjuster will closely inspect the damaged areas for signs of rust or prior repair attempts.

Sometimes, it’s up to you to prove your vehicle’s damages. Take pictures detailing the damage to your vehicle. Bring your car to one or more repair shops for estimates. Then, submit all of this evidence along with your claims request.

Be Prepared to Dispute the Claims Adjuster’s Conclusions

The claims adjuster’s second order of business is to try to give you the least amount of compensation possible for your vehicle’s damage. It’s nothing personal, it’s just business. Most claims adjusters expect the claimant to negotiate, so they usually make an initial settlement offer that is lower than what they are authorized to payout.

That being said, you cannot reject the insurance company’s offer without having a convincing reason. This is why you should have several estimates from repair shops, and photo evidence to back up your claim. Also, if your car is a classic, the insurance company may have underestimated the cost of performing specialized repairs or sourcing rare parts.

What Happens When the Car Damage is Too Expensive?

Depending on the insurance company, if your car’s repair expenses are equivalent to 50% or greater of the car’s market value, the car will be considered a total loss. In that case, the insurance company will give you the equivalent of the car’s market value in its pre-accident condition.

Keep this in mind when negotiating with the claims adjuster — if you argue that your car’s damages are greater than the initial estimate, you may end up having your car qualified as a total loss. Depending on your interests, this may or may not be a good thing.

Still Have Questions?

Do you have more questions about the insurance claims process? Give a Chicago car accident lawyer from Staver Accident Injury Lawyers, P.C. a call for a free consultation of your case.

We can help you manage the paperwork, insurance adjusters, and defense attorneys so you can focus on your health and getting the appropriate treatment. Call Today: (312) 236-2900.

How Do Claims Adjusters Determine Vehicle Damages? | Staver (2024)

FAQs

How Do Claims Adjusters Determine Vehicle Damages? | Staver? ›

To this end, the claims adjuster will closely inspect the damaged areas for signs of rust or prior repair attempts. Sometimes, it's up to you to prove your vehicle's damages. Take pictures detailing the damage to your vehicle. Bring your car to one or more repair shops for estimates.

How do adjusters determine damage? ›

They review several photos of the accident. Then, the insurance representative uses a computer system to calculate the cost of repairs for accident-related damage. If you sustained bodily harm, the adjuster may ask you about your injuries and request medical records.

What do insurance adjusters use to determine car value? ›

Car insurance companies utilize many factors when valuing a car. These factors can include the make and model of the car, previous accidents, normal wear and tear from use, any parts replacements, mileage on the car, and the general market value for the car.

How do adjusters determine actual cash value? ›

ACV is used to determine how much of a payout you will receive for a totaled vehicle. It is determined by the replacement cost of your vehicle minus depreciation, which considers things like age and wear and tear.

How to negotiate with auto damage adjuster? ›

Tips for Negotiating With an Insurance Claims Adjuster
  1. Come well-prepared with supporting evidence. Records and documentation are critical components of the process. ...
  2. Calculate a full settlement amount. ...
  3. Know your bottom line. ...
  4. Beware of the first offer. ...
  5. Get the settlement offer in writing. ...
  6. Read the fine print.
Feb 17, 2023

Can you argue with an adjuster? ›

The more prepared you are, the better chance you have of getting a fair settlement. Additionally, don't be afraid to negotiate with the adjuster. They expect you to haggle a bit, so don't be afraid to stand your ground.

Are claims adjusters biased? ›

The insurance adjuster has only the best interests of their client in mind and will perform their duties with a certain degree of bias. Some insurance adjusters may even go as far as to employ bad faith tricks to lower the potential payout the insurance company has to deliver.

Which is better, replacement cost or actual cash value? ›

Actual cash value may be a more affordable option, but it may not offer sufficient coverage if your personal belongings are stolen or damaged. On the other hand, RCV increases the cost of your policy, but the payout amount you will likely receive from your insurer will be higher in the event of a covered loss.

How is the actual cash value of a car determined? ›

A car insurance company will generally take into account your vehicle's year, make, model, mileage, condition, accident history and depreciation when determining the value of your vehicle. This is called the actual cash value of your car.

What is the best way to determine the value of a car? ›

To find the value of your car, you can use pricing guides like Edmunds or Kelley Blue Book which can give you an estimate of your car's value based on its age, mileage and other conditions and features.

Can I negotiate actual cash value? ›

You may be able to negotiate a higher payout if you disagree with the insurer's valuation. However, you will need to have the evidence to back it up. We'll tell you about a vehicle's ACV, how it differs from replacement cost, and expert tips for getting the most out of an insurance claim.

What are the three main methods to determine actual cash value? ›

ACV is typically calculated one of three ways: (1) the cost to repair or replace the damaged property, minus depreciation; (2) the damaged property's "fair market value"; or (3) using the "broad evidence rule," which calls for considering all relevant evidence of the value of the damaged property.

How do you calculate replacement cost? ›

The easiest way to calculate the replacement cost is to estimate the local cost per square foot to build a home by your home's square footage. So, if your local contractors charge an average of $150 per square foot, and your home is 2,000 square feet, the RCV for your home would be $300,000 (150 x 2,000 = 300,000).

Do insurance adjusters try to lowball? ›

You may expect them to treat you fairly and offer you what you deserve when settling your claim. Unfortunately, the insurance company is a business. As such, their focus may be on making a profit instead of your health and needs. You should not be surprised if they make you a lowball first offer.

How do you argue the value of a totaled car? ›

Steps to Argue for More Money on Your Total Loss Claim
  1. Ask for the Valuation Report.
  2. Research the Comparables on the Valuation Report.
  3. Dispute Any Condition Adjustments on the Comparables.
  4. Send Your Own Comparables to the Adjuster.
  5. Consider Hiring an Appraiser.

How to get more money out of an insurance claim? ›

Let's dive into the thick of it!
  1. Never Accept the First Offer.
  2. Never Sign Anything Before Consulting.
  3. Hire a Professional to Review and Give You Advice.
  4. Look Out for These Four Specifically.
  5. Show Proof if You Want to Argue the Estimate.
  6. Ensure the Insurance Company is Aware of Matching Elements That Also Need to be Replaced.
Jun 6, 2023

What not to say to a home insurance adjuster? ›

Admitting Fault, Even Partial Fault.

Avoid any language that could be construed as apologetic or blameful.

How does insurance calculate damage? ›

Damages are calculated based on several factors. One of these is the severity of the accident victim's injuries. However, other issues can result in a more significant settlement, including: Medical bills — depending on the severity of an injury suffered by a victim, medical bills can mount up quickly.

Do insurance adjusters make mistakes? ›

Mistakes happen. The difference between the excellent adjuster and the so-so adjuster is the number of mistakes made. Claims management, supervisors, and managers also make errors in judgment or unwittingly commit an oversight.

What makes a good loss adjuster? ›

In summary, being a successful loss adjuster demands a unique combination of skills, including strong communication, attention to detail, technical know-how, empathy, and negotiation skills.

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